Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801359›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2025

Early career psychiatrists' perceptions of and training experience in electroconvulsive therapy: A cross-sectional survey across Europe.

Cristiana Țăpoi, Laith Alexander, Renato de Filippis, Agorastos Agorastos, Diogo Almeida, Gautam Bhatia, Gamze Erzin, Martyna Ewa Gołębiewska, Enita Metaj, Sara Medved and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Early career psychiatrists' ability to evaluate and manage negative symptoms of schizophrenia - Results from a European survey.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Cristiana ȚăpoiDepartment of General Psychiatry, Alexandru Obregia Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2163-1149
Laith AlexanderInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1297-6548
Renato de FilippisPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-1224
Agorastos AgorastosII. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4801-4957
Diogo AlmeidaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital de Loures, Loures, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4525-6232
Gautam BhatiaSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Gamze ErzinDepartment of Psychiatry, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Martyna Ewa GołębiewskaDepartment of Developmental, Psychotic, and Geriatric Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3820-487X
Enita MetajCommunity Mental Health Center No. 2, Tirana, Albania.ORCID 0000-0003-4975-8739
Sara MedvedDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-8079-3079
Krista MiezeDepartment of Doctoral Studies, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-1167-7394
Miloš MilutinovićUniversity Clinic of Psychiatry, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Camille NoëlDepartment of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4262-2049
Antonina PushkoDepartment of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Communal Non-Commercial Enterprise Precarpathian Regional Clinical Center for Mental Health of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.ORCID 0009-0003-7847-4636
David Gurrea SalasDepartment of Addictive Disorders, Psychiatric Services Aargau, Brugg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4926-4387
Alejandro Compaired SanchezDepartment of Psychiatry, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Alina WilkowskaDepartment of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Rick P F WolthusenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-1115
Mariana Pinto da CostaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5966-5723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for several major psychiatric conditions, including treatment-resistant depression, mania, and schizophrenia; nevertheless, its use remains controversial. Despite its availability in some European countries, ECT is still rarely used in others. This study aims to investigate the experiences and attitudes of early career psychiatrists (ECPs) across Europe towards ECT and to examine how their exposure to ECT influences their perceptions.

methodsIn Europe, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among ECPs, including psychiatric trainees and recently fully qualified psychiatrists.

resultsA total of 573 participants from 30 European countries were included in the study, of whom more than half (

conclusionsECT training is associated with more favorable perceptions of its safety and effectiveness among ECPs. There is a general willingness among ECPs to expand their knowledge and training on ECT, which could enhance patients' access to this treatment.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelElectroconvulsive TherapyPsychiatryAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatristsSurveys and Questionnairescross-sectional studieselectroconvulsive therapyelectroshockEuropepsychiatrytraining

Identifiers

PMID39801359
PMCPMC11733618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.