Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39801006›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences2025

Impact of Simulated Gastrointestinal Fluid: Viscosity, Surface Tension, and pH on the Dissolution and Rheology Assessment of Viscosity of Two Commercial Candesartan Cilexetil Products.

Samah Ata, Rana Sejare, Ola Tarawneh, Rania Hamed, Mohammad Al-Sabi, Samar Bishtawi, Hadeel Abu Mahfouz, Sameer Alkouz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samah AtaAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1990-3317
Rana SejareAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-9392
Ola TarawnehAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-5876-6939
Rania HamedAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7132-801X
Mohammad Al-SabiKing Faisal University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-4587
Samar BishtawiAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-6524-8977
Hadeel Abu MahfouzAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3636-0334
Sameer AlkouzAl-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0006-5114-6650

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to ivnestigate the effect of simulated gastrointestinal viscosity, surface tension, and pH on the dissolution rate of two commercial candesartan cilexetil (CC) products. Materials and Methods: Results: The CC dissolution rate was highest in the USP medium. It was found that the media type affected CC dissolution. The non-USP media exhibited a slower dissolution rate than the USP specification. The highest viscosity media lowered the dissolution rate in one of the CC products. Acidic pH showed a significant decrease in dissolution for both CC products. The solubility of CC was affected by solvent type (p value < 0.001). Conclusion: Higher viscosity media slow the dissolution rate of a product, where a gel layer forms on the tablet surface.The results show variation in the dissolution media. This may reveal differences in the dissolution rates of the same drug in different products and media. Considering, viscosity's effect on dissolution might improve patient outcomes when treated with different products.

Indexed as

dissolutiongelImmediate releasesimulated gastrointestinal fluidviscosity

Identifiers

PMID39801006
PMCPMC11730011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.