Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800916›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of rheumatic diseases2025

"Excluding Myself From What I Need the Most": Experiences of Loneliness in People With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Qualitative Study.

Annika Nordkamp, Julie Midtgaard, Annette de Thurah, Bente Glintborg, Mette Aadahl, Pernille Fevejle Cromhout, Sofie Bech Vestergaard, Lene Lau, Connie Yilmaz, Bente Appel Esbensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annika NordkampCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Julie MidtgaardMental Health Center Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health Care (CARMEN), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Annette de ThurahDepartment of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Bente GlintborgCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Mette AadahlDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pernille Fevejle CromhoutNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Sofie Bech VestergaardDepartment of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lene LauPatient Research Partners.
Connie YilmazPatient Research Partners.
Bente Appel EsbensenCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Centre for Head and Orthopaedics, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-8221

Funding

Lundbeck Foundation, the research fundNovo Nordisk Foundation NNF19OC0056658the Capital Region of Denmark A6855The Danish Rheumatism Association R190-A7032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite advancements in pharmacological treatments, living with inflammatory arthritis (IA) (including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA)) can make it challenging to engage in social activities, which may increase the risk of loneliness. Although loneliness is predominantly prevalent in IA, its origin and impact on mental health status on daily life with IA remain unexplored. Therefore, the objective of this study was to describe the experiences of people with IA in relation to loneliness.

methodsSemi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with purposefully sampled participants who reported loneliness. Reflexive thematic analysis was applied to analyze data.

resultsThe interviews included fourteen participants (RA (n = 5), PsA (n = 5), and AxSpA (n = 4)) with median age of 47 (range 25-76). We developed three themes: (1) "Loneliness amplifies the negative impact of IA," illustrating the experience of loneliness as an integrated part of the participants' struggles; (2) "Excluding myself from what I need the most," detailing participants' awareness of their need but inability to engage in social activities; and (3) "Longing for loneliness to be addressed," expressing unfulfilled wishes for health professionals to address loneliness.

conclusionParticipants in our study reported that loneliness had a profound impact on their overall well-being and self-management. Overall, there is a critical need to address loneliness as an essential issue for people with IA, highlighting the necessity for increased support and recognition. By addressing loneliness, health professionals can protect patients' mental health and help them navigate social connections, enhancing their self-management and overall well-being.

Indexed as

ArthritisArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidLonelinessAdultAgedCost of IllnessFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSocial Isolation

Identifiers

PMID39800916
PMCPMC11725708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.