Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800908›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2025

South African single surgeon experience: Comparison of oncological outcomes, robot-assisted radical prostatectomy versus open perineal radical prostatectomy.

Khayalethu C S Dlamini, Lance J Coetzee, Kgomotso Mathabe

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khayalethu C S DlaminiDepartment of Urology, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-6317
Lance J CoetzeeUrology Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa.
Kgomotso MathabeDepartment of Urology, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies comparing oncological outcomes between robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and open radical prostatectomy (ORP) are often limited by bias because of their multi-institutional and multiple surgeon design. Studies from a single institution and single surgeon are uncommon.

objectiveTo compare oncological outcomes between RARP and ORP at a single institution by a single surgeon. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsA retrospective cohort study of 2376 men with localized prostate cancer who underwent either RARP or ORP, from 1995 to 2020 at single institution, by one surgeon was done. The first 100 cases were discounted in both cohorts to account for the learning curve. MEASUREMENTS: Positive surgical margin (PSM) and biochemical recurrence (BCR) rates were measured for each cohort.

resultsA total of 1566 men underwent ORP and 810 underwent RARP. BCR rates of 29.2% were found in the ORP group versus 19.5% in the RARP group (p < 0.001). PSM rates of 15.4% were found in the ORP group versus 9.0% in the RARP group (p < 0.001). A multivariate analysis of preoperative prostate specific antigen (PSA) and tumor stage (T) shows no statistically significant association with recurrence when controlled for surgical technique.

conclusionsRARP produces better oncological outcomes when compared to ORP when performed by one experienced surgeon at a single institution. PATIENT SUMMARY: In this large study of men with prostate cancer still localized to the prostate. We found that better cancer removal and chances of cancer recurrence are reduced by a robot-assisted prostate removal technique, compared to the traditional open technique.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedPerineumProstateProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesSouth AfricaSurgeonsTreatment OutcomeProstate-Specific Antigenoncological outcomesperineal radical prostatectomypositive surgical marginsprostate cancerradical prostatectomyrobot‐assisted radical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID39800908
PMCPMC11973442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.