Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800798›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2025

The impact of combination of zofenopril and different diuretics on regression of myocardial reperfusion injury and oxidative status in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Maja Savic, Nevena Dragasevic, Jasmina Sretenovic, Katarina Mihajlovic, Marijana Andjic, Katarina Djordjevic, Bozidar Pindovic, Vladimir Zivkovic, Ivan Srejovic, Sergey Bolevich and 3 more

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Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maja SavicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia. maja.savic@fmn.kg.ac.rs.
Nevena DragasevicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Jasmina SretenovicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Katarina MihajlovicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Marijana AndjicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Katarina DjordjevicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Bozidar PindovicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Vladimir ZivkovicDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Ivan SrejovicDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Sergey BolevichDepartment of Human Pathology, 1St Moscow State Medical University IM Sechenov, Trubetskaya Street 8, Str. 2, Moscow, Russia, 119991.
Stefani BolevichDepartment of Pathophysiology, 1St Moscow State Medical University IM Sechenov, Moscow, Russia.
Vladimir JakovljevicDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Tamara Nikolic TurnicDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As several decades of research have shown the cardioprotective effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors alone or in combination with diuretics, we were interested in investigating the effects of subchronic therapy of these drugs on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) damage to the heart, as well as their influence on oxidative status. The research was conducted on 40 spontaneously hypertensive male Wistar Kyoto rats, divided into 4 groups. Animals were treated for four weeks with 10 mg/kg/day zofenopril alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide and spironolactone per os. After the treatment, hemodynamic measurements, echocardiography and assessment of myocardial function were performed according to Langendorff's retrograde perfusion method. The induced global ischemia model involved 20 min of ischemia followed by 30 min of reperfusion to the heart (I20:R30). Markers of oxidative stress were determined spectrophotometrically from plasma and erythrocyte lysates. Heart and kidney tissue samples were pathohistologically analyzed. Treatment with a combination of ACE inhibitors and diuretics significantly lowered blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats, alleviated left ventricular hypertrophy and increased ejection fraction. On the other hand, treatment with zofenopril and diuretics showed pro-oxidative potential. Pathohistological analysis of heart and kidney tissue samples indicates that subchronic administration of antihypertensive agents does not lead to significant changes in these organs. Since the antihypertensive therapy was relatively short (only 4 weeks), in order to elucidate or deny the prooxidative mechanism, additional studies of a longer time interval are needed and planned.

Indexed as

CaptoprilDiureticsHypertensionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryOxidative StressAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnimalsDrug Therapy, CombinationMaleRatsRats, Inbred SHRRats, Inbred WKYAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCaptoprilDiureticszofenoprilDiureticsEssential hypertensionIschemia/reperfusionZofenopril

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.