Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800795›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2025

Life stage impact on the human skin ecosystem: lipids and the microbial community.

Martin P Pagac, Bala Davient, Luca Antonio Plado, Hilbert Yuen In Lam, Shi Mun Lee, Aarthi Ravikrishnan, Wee Ling Esther Chua, Sneha Muralidharan, Aishwarya Sridharan, Antony S Irudayaswamy and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Physiological Characteristics of Scalp Skin With High Sebum Production and the Impacts of Shampoo Cleansing.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Martin P Pagac *A*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Bala Davient *A*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Luca Antonio PladoA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Hilbert Yuen In LamA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Shi Mun LeeA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Aarthi RavikrishnanGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Wee Ling Esther ChuaSLING, Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Sneha MuralidharanSLING, Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Aishwarya SridharanA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Antony S IrudayaswamyA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Ramasamy SrinivasA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Stephen WearneA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Ahmad Nazri Mohamed NaimGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Eliza Xin Pei HoGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
H Q Amanda NgGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Junmei Samantha KwahGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Eileen PngGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Anne K BendtSLING, Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Markus R WenkSLING, Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Federico TortaSLING, Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Niranjan NagarajanGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-5604
John CommonA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Yap Seng ChongInstitute for Human Development and Potential (IHDP), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Elizabeth Huiwen ThamDepartment of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore, Singapore.
Lynette Pei-Chi ShekDepartment of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8983
Evelyn Xiu Ling LooInstitute for Human Development and Potential (IHDP), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 30 Medical Drive, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
John ChambersLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, Singapore.
Yik Weng YewLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-306X
Marie LohGenome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Thomas L DawsonA*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) & Skin Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Singapore, Republic of Singapore. thomas_dawson@asrl.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-1722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sebaceous free fatty acids are metabolized by multiple skin microbes into bioactive lipid mediators termed oxylipins. This study investigated correlations between skin oxylipins and microbes on the superficial skin of pre-pubescent children (N = 36) and adults (N = 100), including pre- (N = 25) and post-menopausal females (N = 25). Lipidomics and metagenomics revealed that Malassezia restricta positively correlated with the oxylipin 9,10-DiHOME on adult skin and negatively correlated with its precursor, 9,10-EpOME, on pre-pubescent skin. Co-culturing Malassezia with keratinocytes demonstrated a link between 9,10-DiHOME and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 production. We also observed strong correlations between other skin oxylipins and microbial taxa, highlighting life stage differences in sebum production and microbial community composition. Our findings imply a complex host-microbe communication system mediated by lipid metabolism occurring on human skin, warranting further research into its role in skin health and disease and paving the way towards novel therapeutic targets and treatments.

Indexed as

BacteriaLipid MetabolismMicrobiotaSkinAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6KeratinocytesLipidomicsLipidsMalasseziaMaleInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipidsOxylipins

Identifiers

PMID39800795
PMCPMC11725588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.