Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800577›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2025

Low trunk muscle mass could predict severe stress urinary incontinence in Asian women.

Weiming Cheng, Sheng-Wen Chen, Yi-Chun Chiu, Yu-Hua Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weiming ChengDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxiao Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheng-Wen ChenDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxiao Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chun ChiuDepartment of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Hua FanDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine and Shu-Tien Urological Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-6205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAdequate pelvic floor support for the urethra is crucial for preventing stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Obesity is an established risk factor for SUI. This study aimed to explore the relationship between SUI and body composition, specifically focusing on muscle and fat mass.

methodsThis single-center, prospective, cross-sectional study enrolled women who visited the genitourinary clinic of Taipei City Hospital-Zhongxiao Branch between 1 February 2020 and 31 January 2021. SUI severity was classified according to the type of daily activity in which SUI occurred. Potential risk factors for SUI, including age, labor and history of hysterectomy, were also included. All participants underwent a bioelectric impedance analysis of their body composition. Independent t-tests and Pearson's χ

resultsOf the 256 included patients, 37 had severe SUI. The participants with severe SUI were older and were more likely to have undergone a hysterectomy. They also had a considerably higher prevalence of sarcopenia. In the univariate analysis, a sarcopenia diagnosis was associated with severe SUI. Furthermore, a history of hysterectomy correlated with severe SUI, although with borderline significance. In the multivariate analysis, a history of hysterectomy and lower trunk muscle mass index were found to be independent predictors of severe SUI.

conclusionsA history of hysterectomy and a lower trunk muscle mass index are correlated with severe SUI. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 226-231.

Indexed as

Body CompositionSarcopeniaUrinary Incontinence, StressAgedAsian PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHysterectomyMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTaiwanbody compositionhysterectomysarcopeniastress urinary incontinencetrunk muscle mass

Identifiers

PMID39800577
PMCPMC11788256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.