Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800410›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Cross-sectional analysis of caesarean sections according to the Robson 10-group classification system in Somalia.

Adil Barut, Umut Erkok, Hiba Bashir Hassan

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adil BarutDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Somalia Mogadishu Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia dradilbarut@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-4923
Umut ErkokDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Somalia Mogadishu Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5115-2735
Hiba Bashir HassanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Somalia Mogadishu Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaesarean section (CS) is an important indicator of access to and quality of maternal health services. The WHO recommends the Robson 10-group classification system as a global standard for assessing, monitoring and comparing CS rates at all levels. Identification of the Robson groups that contribute the most to the overall CS is important to determine possible modifiable factors in our attempts to reduce the CS rate. This study was designed to analyse CS deliveries performed in a tertiary referral centre in Somalia according to the Robson 10-group classification system.

designThis retrospective study included data on consecutive mothers who had deliveries from 1 January 2022 to 1 July 2023.

methodsData were categorised according to the Robson classification. Each patient's data was coded according to Robson's specifications.

resultsA total of 3030 deliveries were analysed. Of these, 1156 (38.2 %) were CS. Among the five largest Robson groups, the highest absolute contribution to CSs was found in group 5, with 11.4% followed by group 10 with a corresponding contribution of 9.4%. In the next three largest Robson groups (groups 1, 3, 4), the absolute contributions were 3.9%, 3.4% and 3.3%, respectively. The total percentages of CSs among all deliveries (n=3030) and among all CSs (n=1156) in the five largest Robson groups were 31.3% and 82.2%, respectively.

conclusionOur analysis showed that the overall caesarean section rate was 38.2%, and those major contributors were Robson groups 5 and 10.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSomaliaYoung AdultMinimally invasive surgeryReproductive medicineUrogynaecology

Identifiers

PMID39800410
PMCPMC11752019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.