Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800396›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2025

Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke: a study on intravenous thrombolysis in patients over 80 years of age with acute ischaemic stroke.

Marius Matusevicius, Ana Paiva Nunes, Manju Krishnan, Jose Egido, Letizia Concari, Anand Dixit, Monica Reggiani, Alain Pagès, Thierry Danays, Danilo Toni and 1 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marius MatuseviciusDepartment of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden marius.matusevicius@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-127X
Ana Paiva NunesStroke Unit, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central EPE, Lisboa, Portugal.
Manju KrishnanMorriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.
Jose EgidoHospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Letizia ConcariAUSL Parma, Parma, Italy.
Anand DixitNewcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Monica ReggianiDepartment of Neurology, Rivoli Hospital, Rivoli, Italy.
Alain PagèsBoehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Thierry DanaysTDC, Aix en Provence, France.
Danilo ToniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Niaz AhmedDepartment of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the safety and efficacy outcomes of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in patients aged >80 years with acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) after IVT was approved in this patient population in several European and non-European countries during 2018-2019.

designThis is an observational registry study using prospectively collected data from the Safe Implementation of Treatment in Stroke (SITS) registry. Comparisons will be performed between patients treated post-approval (July 2018 to December 2021) period with those treated pre-approval (June 2015 to June 2018) period using propensity score matching (PSM).

settingThis is a multicentre international study in hospitals treating AIS with IVT.

participantsPatients aged >80 years who otherwise followed the IVT Summary of Product Characteristics of European countries as part of the mutual recognition procedure. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: The main outcomes were symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage per SITS monitoring study definition, death and functional independency as defined by a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2 at 90 days.

resultsAfter PSM, 614 patients remained in each group (mean age 87 years, 39% males). All baseline data were well balanced after PSM. There were no statistically significant differences in outcomes between pre- and post-approval patients for SICH (2.5% vs 2.3%, risk ratio (RR) 1.064, 95% CI 0.345-1.784), death (25.3% vs 28.4%, RR 0.889, 0.699-1.08) and functional independency at 90 days (40.3% vs 37%, RR 1.089, 0.942-1.237).

conclusionsIn this observational study of IVT treatment in patients >80 years of age with AIS before and after formal approval for this treatment, we did not find any difference in outcomes between the pre- and post-approval periods.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAdministration, IntravenousAged, 80 and overEuropeFemaleHumansMalePropensity ScoreProspective StudiesRegistriesTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorNEUROLOGYStrokeSTROKE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID39800396
PMCPMC11751842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.