Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39800119›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2025

Delayed or forgone medical care associated with increased resource utilization and health care expenditures among patients with peripheral artery disease in the United States.

Kriyana P Reddy, Shreya Mehta, Lauren A Eberly, Sameed Ahmed M Khatana, Grace J Wang, Scott M Damrauer, Alexander C Fanaroff, Peter W Groeneveld, Jay Giri, Ashwin S Nathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kriyana P ReddyPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: kriyana.reddy1@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Shreya MehtaPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Lauren A EberlyPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Penn Cardiovascular Center for Health Equity and Justice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Sameed Ahmed M KhatanaPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Grace J WangPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Scott M DamrauerPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Alexander C FanaroffPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Penn Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Peter W GroeneveldPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA; Division of General Internal Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jay GiriPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Ashwin S NathanPenn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

The impact of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program on the cardiovascular health of low-income adultsR01HL171157 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Sameed Ahmed Mustafa Khatana · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Association of Health Insurance with Access to Cardiovascular CareK23HL153772 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KHATANA, SAMEED AHMED MUSTAFA · 2020 to 2024
$981k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153772NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL171157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeripheral artery disease (PAD) affects >12 million Americans and poses significant financial burdens on patients, but the relationship between delayed/forgone (D/F) care and resource use in this population is unknown. We sought to assess the relationship between D/F care, resource use, and health care expenditures among patients with PAD.

methodsAdults with PAD in the United States were identified in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey for years 2007 to 2017. Unweighted counts of reasons for D/F care were tabulated. Proportions of patients with ≥1 emergency department (ED), ≥1 inpatient, ≥1 outpatient, and >5 office-based encounters were compared using Rao-Scott adjusted χ

resultsThe study cohort included 2,926,654 patients with PAD. Among the 264,172 patients with PAD (9%) reporting D/F care, 41.2% of patients cited financial barriers as the primary reason for D/F care. There were greater proportions of patients with ≥1 ED visits (52% vs 31%; P < .001), ≥1 outpatient hospital visits (56% vs 43%; P = .004), and >5 office-based visits (81% vs 71%; P = .04) among those reporting D/F care vs those who did not. Patients with D/F care had $7742 (95% confidence interval, $3170-$12,314; P = .001) greater per capita total and $5156 (95% confidence interval, $692-$9,619; P = .02) greater per capita inpatient expenditures per year than patients without D/F care.

conclusionsD/F care is associated with increased resource use and health care expenditures among patients with PAD. Further work is needed to elucidate the underlying causes of D/F care and mitigate financial burdens on patients with PAD.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresHealth ResourcesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePeripheral Arterial DiseaseTime-to-TreatmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedForgone careHealth economicsHealth expendituresPeripheral artery disease

Identifiers

PMID39800119
PMCPMC12381936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.