Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39799562›Full record

ArticleGlycobiology2025

Structural and Functional Glycosylation of the Abdala COVID-19 Vaccine.

Sean A Burnap, Valeria Calvaresi, Gleysin Cabrera, Satomy Pousa, Miladys Limonta, Yassel Ramos, Luis Javier González, David J Harvey, Weston B Struwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glycobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sean A BurnapDepartment of Biochemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Valeria CalvaresiDepartment of Biochemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Gleysin CabreraCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Avenida 31 e/ 158 y 190. Cubanacán. Playa. Havana, 11600, Cuba.
Satomy PousaCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Avenida 31 e/ 158 y 190. Cubanacán. Playa. Havana, 11600, Cuba.
Miladys LimontaCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Avenida 31 e/ 158 y 190. Cubanacán. Playa. Havana, 11600, Cuba.
Yassel RamosCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Avenida 31 e/ 158 y 190. Cubanacán. Playa. Havana, 11600, Cuba.
Luis Javier GonzálezCenter for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Avenida 31 e/ 158 y 190. Cubanacán. Playa. Havana, 11600, Cuba.
David J HarveyDepartment of Biochemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Weston B StruweDepartment of Biochemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0594-226X

Funding

UK Research and Innovation Future Leaders FellowshipUniversity of Oxford's COVID-19 Research Response Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abdala is a COVID-19 vaccine produced in Pichia pastoris and is based on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike. Abdala is currently approved for use in multiple countries with clinical trials confirming its safety and efficacy in preventing severe illness and death. Although P. pastoris is used as an expression system for protein-based vaccines, yeast glycosylation remains largely uncharacterised across immunogens. Here, we characterise N-glycan structures and their site of attachment on Abdala and show how yeast-specific glycosylation decreases binding to the ACE2 receptor and a receptor-binding motif (RBM) targeting antibody compared to the equivalent mammalian-derived RBD. Reduced receptor and antibody binding is attributed to changes in conformational dynamics resulting from N-glycosylation. These data highlight the critical importance of glycosylation in vaccine design and demonstrate how individual glycans can influence host interactions and immune recognition via protein structural dynamics.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2GlycosylationHumansPolysaccharidesSaccharomycetalesACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19 VaccinesPolysaccharidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2AbdalaGlycomicsmass photometrySARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID39799562
PMCPMC11758712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.