Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39799432›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2025

Quantifying the portrayal of alcohol-related A&E attendances and prevention in the British medical documentary series '24 hours in A&E'.

Karielle Webster, Holly Knight, Joanne R Morling

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Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karielle WebsterLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Holly KnightLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Joanne R MorlingLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol misuse is linked to numerous health and socioeconomic harms. Edutainment and docutainment television programmes can act as health promotion tools, influencing health perceptions and behaviours. Inaccurate portrayals can engender misinformation. Limited research has assessed alcohol-related illnesses and prevention in edutainment/docutainment, with none examining British medical documentaries.

methodsA quantitative content analysis assessed the portrayal of alcohol-related attendances (ARAs), behaviours, and prevention in the series 24 hours in A&E. Main series episodes broadcast 2011-2022, depicting ARAs, were coded. Descriptive statistics and a Fisher's exact were then undertaken.

resultsARAs featured 38 patients in 23 episodes (8.3% episodes total). Significantly more ARA episodes were broadcast from 2011 to 2016 than 2017-2022 (P = 0.002). ARAs were mainly portrayed in males (63.2%), young adults (73.7%) and White ethnic groups (78.9%). Binge drinking and pubs/bar/nightclubs/'nights out' were the main behaviours and settings depicted. ARAs encompassed predominantly accidents/injuries (72.7%). Prevention featured infrequently (15.8% patients) and involved secondary (50.0%) or tertiary prevention (50.0%) for alcohol-use disorders (AUDs).

conclusionARAs were under-portrayed. While prevention portrayals and demographics were largely consistent with reality, ethnic minority groups, AUDs and chronic alcohol-related illnesses were underrepresented. Binge drinking and night-time economy settings were over-portrayed. Inaccurate depictions could lead to misperceptions of alcohol-related health harms.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersTelevisionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomYoung Adultalcohol consumptionhealth promotionpopulation-based and preventative services

Identifiers

PMID39799432
PMCPMC12123315

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