ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2025
Heterologous Expression and Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for Recombinant Ikarugamycin Production.
Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- A guide to Direct Pathway Cloning (DiPaC) for natural product discovery.Essays in biochemistry · 2026Review
- The Maculalactone Biosynthetic Gene Cluster, a Cryptic Furanolide Pathway Revealed inACS synthetic biology · 2026Article
- Expanding Polycyclic Tetramate Macrolactam (PoTeM) Core Structure Diversity by Chemo-Enzymatic Synthesis and Bioengineering.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Ikarugamycin is a member of the natural product family of the polycyclic tetramate macrolactams (PoTeMs). The compound exhibits a diverse range of biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, anti-leukemic, and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, it interferes with several crucial cellular functions, such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake in macrophages, Nef-induced CD4 cell surface downregulation, and mechanisms of endocytosis. It is, therefore, used as a tool compound to study diverse biological processes. However, ikarugamycin commercial prices are very high, with up to 1300 € per 1 mg, thus limiting its application. We, therefore, set out to develop a high-yielding recombinant production platform of ikarugamycin by screening different expression vectors, recombinant host strains, and cultivation conditions. Overall, this has led to overproduction levels of more than 100 mg/L, which, together with a straightforward purification protocol, establishes biotechnological access to affordable ikarugamycin enabling its increased use in biomedical research in the future.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.