Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39799342›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Prediction of oral diseases in care dependent older people.

Christina Andersen, Astrid Pernille Jespersen, Kim Ekstrand, Esben Boeskov Øzhayat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christina AndersenDepartment of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Nørre Allé 20, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark. christina.andersen@sund.ku.dk.
Astrid Pernille JespersenThe Saxo Institute, Copenhagen Centre for Health Research in Humanities, University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Plads 8, Copenhagen, 2300, Denmark.
Kim EkstrandDepartment of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Nørre Allé 20, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.
Esben Boeskov ØzhayatDepartment of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Nørre Allé 20, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA large number of older people depend on others for help with their daily personal care, including oral health care. Nursing home and elder-care staff often face challenges identifying older people, who are exposed to or at an increased risk of oral diseases. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify risk factors that non-dental care staff can use to identify older people at risk of oral diseases and poor oral hygiene.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, the oral health and risk factors for poor oral health were determined for 217 care dependent older people living in two nursing homes and a rehabilitation centre or receiving home care in two Danish municipalities. The outcome variables for oral disease i.e. caries, periodontitis, and gingivitis, and oral hygiene, i.e. plaque and calculus, were assessed using standardised oral examinations. Risk factors for oral diseases and poor oral hygiene were assessed based on a questionnaire concerning (1) background information, (2) health status, (3) social support, (4) oral health behaviours, and (5) self-reported oral health. The associations between oral health and risk factors were investigated using logistic regression analyses.

resultsIn general, older people with different living arrangements had quite similarly distributed risk factors. The oral examinations showed that 54.5% had oral diseases, and 14.8% had poor oral hygiene. Not seeing a dentist regularly was significantly associated with having oral diseases (Odds Ratio, 2.87; CI, 1.53-5.39) and poor oral hygiene (OR, 4.50; CI, 1.83-11.05). A significant association was found between the presence of an oral disease and adversely affected quality of life (OR, 2.65; CI, 1.42-4.95), especially due to challenges eating (OR, 3.76; CI, 1.64-8.60) and/or smiling and showing teeth (OR, 3.64; CI, 1.27-10.42). A significant association was also found between poor oral hygiene and taking psychotropic drugs (OR, 2.61; CI, 1.08-6.30).

conclusionQuestions regarding the use of the dental care system and oral health problems could be used by nondental care staff in conversations with older people to determine their risk of oral diseases and poor oral hygiene.

Indexed as

Mouth DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkDental CalculusDental CariesFemaleForecastingGingivitisHealth BehaviorHealth StatusHome Care ServicesHomes for the AgedHumansMaleDental care for agedFrail older adultsHealth services for the agedOral health

Identifiers

PMID39799342
PMCPMC11725200

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.