Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39799341›Full record

ReviewExperimental hematology & oncology2025

Biomechanics in the tumor microenvironment: from biological functions to potential clinical applications.

Hao Peng, Zheng Chao, Zefeng Wang, Xiaodong Hao, Zirui Xi, Sheng Ma, Xiangdong Guo, Junbiao Zhang, Qiang Zhou, Guanyu Qu and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Engineering microspheres for breast cancer: integrating tumor modeling, diagnostics, and targeted treatment.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026
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  19. Matrix stiffness induces CaExperimental hematology & oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hao Peng *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Zheng Chao *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Zefeng Wang *Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Xiaodong HaoDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Zirui XiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Sheng MaDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Xiangdong GuoDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Junbiao ZhangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Qiang ZhouDepartment of Urology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Qinghai University Medical College, Xining, 810001, Qinghai, China.
Guanyu QuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China.
Jing LuoInstitute of Reproductive Health, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Zhihua WangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China. zhwang_hust@hotmail.com.
Jing WangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China. 11352296@qq.com.
Le LiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430300, China. tjlile2013@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. 82373333National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. 823B2064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint therapies have spearheaded drug innovation over the last decade, propelling cancer treatments toward a new era of precision therapies. Nonetheless, the challenges of low response rates and prevalent drug resistance underscore the imperative for a deeper understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and the pursuit of novel targets. Recent findings have revealed the profound impacts of biomechanical forces within the tumor microenvironment on immune surveillance and tumor progression in both murine models and clinical settings. Furthermore, the pharmacological or genetic manipulation of mechanical checkpoints, such as PIEZO1, DDR1, YAP/TAZ, and TRPV4, has shown remarkable potential in immune activation and eradication of tumors. In this review, we delved into the underlying biomechanical mechanisms and the resulting intricate biological meaning in the TME, focusing mainly on the extracellular matrix, the stiffness of cancer cells, and immune synapses. We also summarized the methodologies employed for biomechanical research and the potential clinical translation derived from current evidence. This comprehensive review of biomechanics will enhance the understanding of the functional role of biomechanical forces and provide basic knowledge for the discovery of novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Biomechanical targetBiomechanicsExtracellular matrixStiffnessTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39799341
PMCPMC11724500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.