Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39799312›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Fit accuracy and fracture resistance evaluation of advanced lithium disilicate crowns (in- vitro study).

Amro Khalil Fayed, Amir Shoukry Azer, Rewaa Gaber AboElhassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amro Khalil FayedDivision of Fixed Prosthodontics, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. amro.ali.dent@alexu.edu.eg.
Amir Shoukry AzerDivision of Fixed Prosthodontics, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Champollion St, P. O. Box: 21527, Alexandria, Egypt.
Rewaa Gaber AboElhassanDivision of Fixed Prosthodontics, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing demand for durable and aesthetically pleasing dental restorations, including laminates, inlays, onlays, and crowns, has led to advancements in all-ceramic systems, particularly with the development of advanced lithium disilicate materials. However, limited data on the fit accuracy and fracture resistance of these materials restricts their wider application in clinical restorative practices. AIM OF THE STUDY: This in vitro study aims to compare the marginal and internal fit, assess the fracture resistance, and evaluate the failure modes of crowns fabricated from advanced and conventional lithium disilicate materials. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty two (n = 32) crowns were fabricated and categorized into two groups based on the material used: Group (CT), where crowns were milled from CEREC Tessera (n = 16), and Group (EM), where crowns were milled from IPS e.max CAD (n = 16) using a CAD/CAM system. The marginal and internal fit were assessed digitally via a triple scan protocol. All samples were subjected to a fracture resistance test with a universal testing machine, followed by an analysis of failure modes under a stereomicroscope.

resultsIn the evaluation of marginal, internal and total gaps, CEREC Tessera (CT) showed slightly better fit with lower gap values compared to e.max CAD (EM). However, an independent samples t-test indicated no statistically significant differences between the two groups (p = 0.141, p = 0.471). For fracture resistance (N), the CT group demonstrated higher values than the EM group; however, the independent samples t-test indicated no statistically significant difference (p = 0.053). Additionally, the Chi-squared test with Monte Carlo correction revealed no statistically significant differences in the modes of fracture between the two groups (p = 0.484).

conclusionConsidering the limitations of this study, advanced lithium disilicate crowns demonstrated better results in terms of marginal fit, internal adaptation, and fracture resistance compared to traditional lithium disilicate crowns; however, the differences were not statistically significant. Both materials exhibited comparable fracture patterns.

Indexed as

CrownsDental Marginal AdaptationDental PorcelainDental Prosthesis DesignDental Restoration FailureComputer-Aided DesignDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingDental Porcelainlithia disilicateCAD-CAMCEREC tesseraCrownsFracture resistanceInternal fitIPS e.max CadMarginal adaptation

Identifiers

PMID39799312
PMCPMC11725217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.