Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39799289›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Intravenous lidocaine decreased oxygen-desaturation episodes induced by propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial.

Xiu-Ru Qi, Yu-Xuan Qi, Ke Zhang, Wen-Wen Hao, Li-Xin An

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiu-Ru Qi *Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.95 Yongan Road, Beijing, Xicheng District, 100050, China.
Yu-Xuan Qi *Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.95 Yongan Road, Beijing, Xicheng District, 100050, China.
Ke ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Anning First People's Hospital Affiliated to Kunming University of Science and Technology, Anning, China.
Wen-Wen HaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.95 Yongan Road, Beijing, Xicheng District, 100050, China.
Li-Xin AnDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.95 Yongan Road, Beijing, Xicheng District, 100050, China. anlixin8120@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a popularly used analgesic adjuvant, intravenous (IV) lidocaine could reduce the consumption of propofol in painless gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. However, whether IV lidocaine could affect the incidence of oxygen-desaturation episodes (ODE) during painless GI endoscopy is still unknown. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that IV lidocaine could decrease the incidence of propofol-induced ODE and involuntary movements in patients during GI endoscopy.

methodsThree hundred twenty-two patients scheduled for GI endoscopy were randomly divided into lidocaine group and control group. After midazolam and sufentanil injection, a bolus of 1.5 mg/kg lidocaine was given and followed by continuous infusion of 4 mg/kg/h in lidocaine group, whereas the same volumes of saline solution in control group. Then, propofol was titrated to produce unconsciousness. The primary outcome was the incidence of ODE during the procedure. The secondary outcomes were the incidence of different degree of hypoxia and corresponding treatments and the involuntary body movements.

resultsA total of 300 patients were finally included in the analysis, 147 patients in lidocaine group and 153 in control group. The incidence of ODE was 22% in lidocaine group and 39% in control group (OR:0.052; 95%CI: 0.284-0.889; P = 0.018). IV lidocaine also improved the occurrence of different degree of hypoxia (P = 0.017) and needed few treatments (P = 0.028). The incidence of involuntary body movements (14% vs 26%, P = 0.013) and adverse circulatory events was decreased by IV lidocaine.

conclusionsIV lidocaine adjuvant to propofol-based sedation could reduce the incidence of oxygen-desaturation episodes and involuntary body movements, with fewer adverse circulatory events.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100053818. Registered on 30 November 2021.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousAnesthetics, LocalEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHypnotics and SedativesLidocaineOxygen SaturationPropofolAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygenProspective StudiesAnesthetics, IntravenousAnesthetics, LocalHypnotics and SedativesLidocaineOxygenPropofolGastrointestinal endoscopyInvoluntary movementsLidocaineOxygen-desaturationPainlessPropofol

Identifiers

PMID39799289
PMCPMC11724489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.