Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39799222›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of five questionnaires for obstructive sleep apnea screening in the elderly.

Riken Chen, Jinru Zhu, Yitian Yang, Weifeng Liao, Weilong Ye, Lianfang Du, Mingdi Chen, Yuan Zhang, Weimin Yao, Zhenzhen Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Riken Chen *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China.
Jinru Zhu *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China.
Yitian Yang *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China.
Weifeng Liao *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China.
Weilong YeThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China.
Lianfang DuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China.
Mingdi ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China.
Yuan ZhangThe First Clinical School of Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China.
Weimin YaoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China. 490296443@qq.com.
Zhenzhen ZhengThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524003, Guangdong, China. zhengzhenzhen2018@163.com.

Funding

the Guangdong Medical Research Fund Project A2024728the Natural Science Foundation of Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund of Guangdong Province 2022A1515012375the Science and Technology Development Special Fund Competitive Allocation Project of Zhanjiang City 2021A05086the Science and Technology Development Special Project of Zhanjiang City 2022A01142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) often leads to complications in the elderly. This study compares the usefulness of five screening tools for OSA in elderly patients. Data from elderly patients diagnosed with OSA, collected from the Sleep Medicine Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2012 to June 2017, is analyzed. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, area under the curve (AUC), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) of the five screening tools are computed and compared. 273 elderly patients with suspected OSA are included, of whom 189 are male (69.2%). The Berlin Questionnaire has an AUC of 0.670 (95%CI: 0.611-0.725) at different cut-off points. The sensitivity and specificity of the Berlin Questionnaire are noticeably high at 0.653 (0.587-0.719) and 0.608 (0.497-0.719), 0.699 (0.621-0.776) and 0.533 (0.449-0.616), and 0.803 (0.713-0.892) and 0.503 (0.433-0.572) when the AHI is 5, 15, and 30 times/hour, respectively. The GOAL Questionnaire has the highest DOR at AHI cut-off points of 5 and 15 times/hour, while Berlin has the highest DOR at an AHI cut-off point of 30 times/hour. Comprehensive use of these five screening questionnaires for suspected OSA in elderly patients aged 60 years and older is valuable and worth promoting among the elderly population.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesBerlin QuestionnaireElderly patientsEpworth Sleepiness ScaleGOAL questionnaireNoSAS scoreObstructive sleep apneaSTOP-Bang Questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID39799222
PMCPMC11724924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.