Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39799113›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2025

Limosilactobacillus reuteri fermented brown rice alleviates anxiety improves cognition and modulates gut microbiota in stressed mice.

Akanksha Tyagi, Yu-Yeong Choi, Lingyue Shan, Annadurai Vinothkanna, Eun-Seok Lee, Ramachandran Chelliah, Kaliyan Barathikannan, Sivakumar Thasma Raman, Se Jin Park, Ai-Qun Jia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Novel Ashwagandha (Biomolecules · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Akanksha TyagiPurdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Purdue University, Purdue, IN, USA.
Yu-Yeong ChoiDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Lingyue ShanDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Annadurai VinothkannaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Eun-Seok LeeDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Ramachandran ChelliahDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Kaliyan BarathikannanSaveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sivakumar Thasma RamanSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang, PR China.
Se Jin ParkDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Ai-Qun JiaHainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Geun Pyo ChoiDepartment of Barista and Bakery, Gangwon State University, Gangneung, South Korea.
Deog Hwan OhDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea. deoghwa@kangwon.ac.kr.

Funding

the fourth Brain Korea (BK) 21 Plus Project 4299990913942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress disrupts gut microbiota homeostasis, contributing to anxiety and depression. This study explored the effects of Limosilactobacillus reuteri fermented brown rice (FBR) on anxiety using an ICR mouse chronic mild stress (CMS) model. Anxiety was assessed through body weight, corticosterone levels, neurotransmitter profiles, and behavioral tests. A four-week FBR regimen reduced corticosterone, restored neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and serotonin, and improved anxiety-related behaviors. Metagenomic (16S rRNA) and metabolomic analyses revealed enhanced amino acid metabolism, energy metabolism, and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in FBR-treated mice. FBR-enriched beneficial gut bacteria, aligning the microbiota profile with that of non-stressed mice. FBR also modulated GABA receptor-related gene expression, promoting relaxation. Network pharmacology identified quercetin, GABA, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, and ferulic acid as bioactive compounds with neuroprotective potential. These findings highlight FBR's potential as a gut-brain axis-targeted therapeutic for anxiety and stress-related disorders.

Identifiers

PMID39799113
PMCPMC11724862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.