Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39798092›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Deletion of AMP-activated protein kinase impairs metastasis and is rescued by ROS scavenging or ectopic CD36 expression.

Gopalakrishnan Ramakrishnan, Alexander R Terry, Veronique Nogueira, Ahmed Magdy, Nissim Hay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gopalakrishnan RamakrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Alexander R TerryDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Veronique NogueiraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Ahmed MagdyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Nissim HayDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA; Research and Development Section, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: nhay@uic.edu.

Funding

PI3K/PTEN/Akt signaling and the genesis of cancerR01CA090764 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Nissim Hay · 2001 to 2026
$9.4M
The Role of Akt in Cell Survival and Cell GrowthR01AG016927 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HAY, NISSIM · 1998 to 2023
$9.0M
The role of hexokinase 2 in liver fibrosis and NASH-induced HCCR01CA285576 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Nissim Hay · 2024 to 2026
$3.0M
Hexokinase 2 and cancer therapyR01CA258299 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HAY, NISSIM · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Hexokinase 2 in liver cancerR01CA206167 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HAY, NISSIM · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
BLRD VA I01 BX005092BLRD VA IK6 BX004602NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090764NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206167NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258299NCI NIH HHS R01 CA285576NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMPK's role in tumor initiation and progression is controversial. Here, we provide genetic evidence that AMPK is required for metastasis in mouse models of breast cancer. In a mouse model of spontaneous breast cancer metastasis, the deletion of AMPK before and after tumor onset decreased breast cancer metastasis, and similar results were obtained after AMPK deletion in breast cancer cell lines. The deletion of AMPK induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in vitro and lipid oxidation in vivo, which likely impede metastasis. Indeed, antioxidants restore the ability of AMPK-deficient tumors to metastasize. By inhibiting acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylases 1 and 2, AMPK maintains NADPH levels by reducing NADPH consumption in fatty acid synthesis and increasing NADPH generation via fatty acid oxidation, thus increasing the dependency on auxotrophic fatty acids. Consistently, AMPK is required for the expression of the fatty acid transporter CD36 in tumors, and ectopic expression of CD36 in AMPK-deficient cells restored their ability to metastasize.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesBreast NeoplasmsCD36 AntigensGene DeletionReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCD36 AntigensFatty AcidsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAMPKbreast cancer metastasisCD36CP: CancerCP: MetabolismROS

Identifiers

PMID39798092
PMCPMC12180712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.