Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39798037›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2025

Long-term epidemiological trends in (primary) pediatric central nervous system tumors: a 25-year cohort analysis in Western Mexico.

Víctor Ulises Rodríguez-Machuca, Eduardo Jahir Ángulo-De La Cruz, Ana Lucía Gaxiola-Sarmiento, Juan Antonio Ramírez-Corona, David Fernández-Sánchez, Luis Angel Arredondo-Navarro, Héctor Velázquez-Santana, Santiago Nuñez-Velasco, Regina Mallinalli Navarro-Martín Del Campo, Felipe De Jesús Bustos-Rodríguez and 3 more

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Víctor Ulises Rodríguez-MachucaPh.D. Human Genetics Program, Molecular Biology and Genomics Department, Human Genetics Institute "Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera", University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Eduardo Jahir Ángulo-De La CruzUniversity Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Ana Lucía Gaxiola-SarmientoUniversity Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Juan Antonio Ramírez-CoronaPh.D. Human Genetics Program, Molecular Biology and Genomics Department, Human Genetics Institute "Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera", University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
David Fernández-SánchezPh.D. Human Genetics Program, Molecular Biology and Genomics Department, Human Genetics Institute "Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera", University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Luis Angel Arredondo-NavarroNeurosurgery Service, Civil Hospital "Fray Antonio Alcalde", Guadalajara, Mexico.
Héctor Velázquez-SantanaNeurosurgery Service, Civil Hospital "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Mexico.
Santiago Nuñez-VelascoNeurosurgery Service, Civil Hospital "Fray Antonio Alcalde", Guadalajara, Mexico.
Regina Mallinalli Navarro-Martín Del CampoOncohematology Service, Civil Hospital "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Pediatric División, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Felipe De Jesús Bustos-RodríguezUniversity Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Jorge Román Corona-RiveraPh.D. Human Genetics Program, Molecular Biology and Genomics Department, Human Genetics Institute "Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera", University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Lucina Bobadilla-MoralesPh.D. Human Genetics Program, Molecular Biology and Genomics Department, Human Genetics Institute "Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera", University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Alfredo Corona-RiveraPh.D. Human Genetics Program, Molecular Biology and Genomics Department, Human Genetics Institute "Dr. Enrique Corona-Rivera", University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico. alcoronar@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral nervous system tumors (CNSTs) represent a significant oncological challenge in pediatric populations, particularly in developing regions where access to diagnostic and therapeutic resources is limited.

methodsThis research investigates the epidemiology, histological classifications, and survival outcomes of CNST in a cohort of pediatric patients aged 0 to 19 years within a 25-year retrospective study at the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Mexico, from 1999 to 2024.

resultsData was analyzed from 273 patients who met inclusion criteria, revealing a higher incidence in males (51.6%) with a mean age at diagnosis of 8.2 years. Histological analysis revealed gliomas as the most common type (52.7%), followed by embryonal tumors (28.6%). High-grade tumors (WHO grade 4) comprised 49.8% of cases, demonstrating significantly poorer survival outcomes (median overall survival of 13.5 months) compared to lower-grade tumors (up to 57 months). The predominance of tumors in the supratentorial region and the notable differences in survival outcomes by tumor type underscore the varied impact of geographical and socioeconomic factors on pediatric oncology in Mexico.

conclusionThis study highlights the critical need for improved healthcare infrastructure and early diagnosis initiatives, as well as the importance of targeted research to address disparities in treatment and outcomes for pediatric CNST in this region.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMexicoRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCentral nervous system tumorsEpidemiologyPediatric oncology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.