Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39797865›Full record

ReviewMayo Clinic proceedings2025

A Primer on Carceral Health for Clinicians: Care Delivery, Regulatory Oversight, Legal and Ethical Considerations, and Clinician Responsibilities.

Nicholas V Nguyen, Kirsten A Riggan, Gabriel B Eber, Brie A Williams, Erin S DeMartino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas V NguyenBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kirsten A RigganBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Gabriel B EberBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Brie A WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Erin S DeMartinoBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: demartino.erin@mayo.edu.

Funding

Advancing Health Disparities Research in Aging: The Aging Research in Criminal Justice & Health (ARCH) NetworkR24AG065175 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LISA C BARRY, BRIE A WILLIAMS · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Assessing Needs and Advancing Dignity-Conserving Care for Hospitalized, Incarcerated Older Adults: Clinical Data, Patient Experience, and Policy EvaluationK76AG088403 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Erin S DeMartino · 2024 to 2026
$729k
Heterogeneity in US pandemic allocation policies: state-to-state variation, stakeholder insights and implications for older AmericansR03AG073987 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI DEMARTINO, ERIN S · 2021 to 2022
$318k
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG088403NIA NIH HHS R03 AG073987NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The United States has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, with approximately 1.7 million individuals detained in jails or federal or state prisons. Chronic medical conditions are more prevalent among adults in custody than among their nonincarcerated counterparts, resulting in needs that often surpass the on-site medical treatment capabilities of carceral facilities. For this reason, many community-based health care professionals will encounter incarcerated patients in an ambulatory or inpatient setting. Yet, although carceral status engenders pragmatic and ethical complexities in patient care, health care professionals in academic and community settings receive little or no education about correctional health. This special article seeks to address this knowledge gap by providing demographic and patient characteristics of this population, describing health care delivery in the criminal legal system, summarizing incarcerated patients' health care rights, conveying the current state of oversight and regulation for correctional health care, and presenting the role of health care professionals in advocating for the ethical care of incarcerated patients. By equipping themselves with this knowledge, clinicians may provide holistic and ethical care for persons involved in the criminal legal system.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePrisonersPrisonsHumansPhysician's RoleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39797865
PMCPMC11950980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.