Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39797737›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Extensive homologous recombination safeguards oocyte genome integrity in mammals.

Huiwen Cao, Cheng Qiu, Anxuan Fang, Jianzhou Shang, Wei Xu, Lugeng He, Xing Duan, Qianting Zhang, Chao Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huiwen CaoMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, No.866 Yuhangtang Road, 310058, Hangzhou, China.
Cheng QiuZhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute (ZJU-UoE Institute), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.718 East Haizhou Road, 314499, Haining, China.ORCID 0009-0001-7514-1700
Anxuan FangMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, No.866 Yuhangtang Road, 310058, Hangzhou, China.
Jianzhou ShangCollege of Animal Science and Technology & College of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, No.666 Wusu Street, 311300, Hangzhou, China.
Wei XuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, No.866 Yuhangtang Road, 310058, Hangzhou, China.
Lugeng HeDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.79 Qinchun Road, 310003, Hangzhou, China.
Xing DuanCollege of Animal Science and Technology & College of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, No.666 Wusu Street, 311300, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0538-9102
Qianting ZhangZhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute (ZJU-UoE Institute), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.718 East Haizhou Road, 314499, Haining, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0512-2803
Chao YuMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, No.866 Yuhangtang Road, 310058, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9798-2992

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 226-2024-00032Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities K20220228National Natural Science Foundation of China 32222029Peking University Third Hospital BYSYSZKF2024010Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Fund LR21C120001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meiosis in mammalian oocytes is interrupted by a prolonged arrest at the germinal vesicle stage, during which oocytes have to repair DNA lesions to ensure genome integrity or otherwise undergo apoptosis. The FIRRM/FLIP-FIGNL1 complex dissociates RAD51 from the joint DNA molecules in both homologous recombination (HR) and DNA replication. However, as a type of non-meiotic, non-replicative cells, whether this RAD51-dismantling mechanism regulates genome integrity in oocytes remains elusive. Here, we show that FIRRM/FLIP is required for disassembly of RAD51-filaments and maintenance of genome integrity in oocytes. Deletion of FIRRM in oocytes leads to formation of massive nuclear RAD51 foci in oocytes of primordial follicles and activated follicles in mice. These RAD51 foci colocalize with the sites of DNA damage repair, as indicated by RPA2 and EdU, suggesting substantial DNA damage and extensive HR in oocytes. Especially in fully-grown FIRRM-deleted oocytes, RAD51 forms a net-like structure. As a consequence, FIRRM-deleted females are infertile due to aberrant homologous chromosome segregation at metaphase I and primordial follicle insufficiency at young adulthood. Hence, our study demonstrates the physiological importance of HR in maintaining genome integrity in oocytes.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityHomologous RecombinationOocytesAnimalsChromosome SegregationDNA DamageFemaleGenomeMeiosisMiceOvarian FollicleRad51 RecombinaseRad51 protein, mouseRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID39797737
PMCPMC11724361

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.