ArticleBMJ evidence-based medicine2025
From promise to practice: challenges and pitfalls in the evaluation of large language models for data extraction in evidence synthesis.
Article in BMJ evidence-based medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative performance of large language models for appraising bias in real-world evidence studies.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2026Article
- Performance and Consistency of Large Language Models in Key Labor-Intensive Tasks of Systematic Reviews.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2026Article
- How Often Do Large Language Models Agree with Each Other-And with the Truth? A Consensus- and Complexity-Stratified Analysis of Data Extraction for Neuroimaging AI.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Information Specialist Roles in the Era of Large Language Models: Prompting Continued Professional Development.Campbell systematic reviews · 2026Article
- Evaluating Large Language Models for Automated Evidence Synthesis in Neuroimaging AI: A Multi-Model Benchmark.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Study protocol for evaluating automation of systematic review processes with EPPI-Reviewer and Copilot 365 in updating the cataract evidence gap map.Systematic reviews · 2026Article
- Assessing the effectiveness of ontology-grounded AI term extraction using OntoGPT for environmental evidence synthesis.Environmental evidence · 2026Article
- Assessing data extraction in randomized clinical trials with large language models.BMC medical research methodology · 2026Article
- Fine-tuning and structured prompting strategies for question answering over full-text biomedical research articles.PloS one · 2026Article
- Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Data Extraction With a Large Language Model: A Study Within Reviews.Annals of internal medicine · 2025Article
- Automated analyses of risk of bias and critical appraisal of systematic reviews (ROBIS and AMSTAR 2): a comparison of the performance of 4 large language models.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025Article
- Systematic curation and analysis of ovarian cancer data across multiple electronic record systems held within the UK National Health Service: a tertiary referral centre experience.ESMO real world data and digital oncology · 2025Article
- Lifecycles of Cochrane Systematic Reviews (2003-2024): A Bibliographic Study.Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods · 2025Article
- Leveraging AI for Meta-Analysis: Evaluating LLMs in Detecting Publication Bias for Next-Generation Evidence Synthesis.Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods · 2025Article
- Development and evaluation of prompts for a large language model to screen titles and abstracts in a living systematic review.BMJ mental health · 2025Article
- Large Language Models and the Analyses of Adherence to Reporting Guidelines in Systematic Reviews and Overviews of Reviews (PRISMA 2020 and PRIOR).Journal of medical systems · 2025Article
- Employing Consensus-Based Reasoning with Locally Deployed LLMs for Enabling Structured Data Extraction from Surgical Pathology Reports.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Multiple Confabulations Found in Bioinformatics Tasks Carried Out by Several Free Large Language Models.Current genomics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.