Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39797663›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2024

Optimising fatigue, abdominal pain and faecal incontinence in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD-BOOST Optimise): feasibility study of a checklist and algorithm for initial nurse-led management.

Imogen Stagg, Ailsa Hart, Fionn Cléirigh Büttner, Asma Fikree, John McLaughlin, Jean-Frederic LeBlanc, Sonia Bouri, Thomas Hamborg, Laura Miller, Christine Norton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Imogen StaggSt Mark's Hospital and Academic Institute, London, UK.
Ailsa HartSt Mark's Hospital and Academic Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-6076
Fionn Cléirigh BüttnerQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Asma FikreeUniversity College Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-4965-757X
John McLaughlinFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6158-5135
Jean-Frederic LeBlancUniversity of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Sonia BouriWest Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7273-8106
Thomas HamborgQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7154-3983
Laura MillerQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8802-3554
Christine NortonFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK christine.norton@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2259-0948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience fatigue, pain and faecal incontinence that some feel are inadequately addressed. It is unknown how many have potentially reversible medical issues underlying these symptoms.

methodsWe conducted a study testing the feasibility of a patient-reported symptom checklist and nurse-administered management algorithm ('Optimise') to manage common medical causes of IBD-related fatigue, pain and faecal incontinence. We conducted qualitative interviews with nurses implementing the algorithm.

results515 individuals reporting IBD-related symptoms were invited to participate, of whom 201 (39%) consented. 194/201 (97%) returned the symptom checklist, of whom 157 (81%) returned a postal faecal calprotectin sample. Five (3%) participants reported 'red flags' and 31/157 (20%) participants had a faecal calprotectin result ≥200 µg/g, of whom 12 (8%) were judged to have likely active inflammation when clinical symptoms and disease history were reviewed. The algorithm suggested at least one clinical test or intervention for fatigue, pain or faecal incontinence in 67 (43%) participants, of whom 25 (37%) declined. Among 87 participants for whom clinical actions were indicated, 57 (66%) completed follow-up outcomes 3 months after algorithm implementation. Three nurses interviewed found the Optimise algorithm easy to administer.

conclusionImplementing the Optimise checklist and algorithm appears feasible in UK clinical practice, with adjustments needed to minimise missing items. Not all patients accepted algorithm-indicated interventions, but a yield of 43% with symptoms having potentially reversible causes detected is clinically useful. Nurses endorsed ease and utility of the implementation process. Optimise now needs clinical effectiveness to be assessed.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainChecklistFatigueFecal IncontinenceInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAgedAlgorithmsFeasibility StudiesFecesFemaleHumansLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexABDOMINAL PAINFAECAL INCONTINENCEIBD CLINICALINFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

Identifiers

PMID39797663
PMCPMC11664377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.