Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39797585›Full record

ArticleAnatomical sciences education2025

The impact of COVID-19 pre-university education on first-grade medical students. A performance study of students of a Department of Histology.

José Manuel García, David Sánchez-Porras, Miguel Etayo-Escanilla, Paula Ávila-Fernández, Olimpia Ortiz-Arrabal, Miguel-Ángel Martín-Piedra, Fernando Campos, Óscar-Darío García-García, Jesús Chato-Astrain, Miguel Alaminos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomical sciences education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

José Manuel GarcíaTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
David Sánchez-PorrasTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Miguel Etayo-EscanillaTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Paula Ávila-FernándezTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Olimpia Ortiz-ArrabalTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Miguel-Ángel Martín-PiedraTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-3175
Fernando CamposTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Óscar-Darío García-GarcíaTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Jesús Chato-AstrainTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Miguel AlaminosTissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-2672

Funding

Tissue Engineering Group of the University of Granada CTS-115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) forced pre-university professionals to modify the educational system. This work aimed to determine the effects of pandemic situation on students' access to medical studies by comparing the performance of medical students. We evaluated the performance of students enrolled in a subject taught in the first semester of the medical curriculum in two pre-pandemic academic years (PRE), two post-pandemic years (POST), and an intermediate year (INT) using the results of a final multiple-choice exam. Consistency analysis among periods was performed using the Cronbach alpha coefficient (α), the difficulty index with random effects correction (DI), and the point-biserial correlation index (PB). The five exams were homogeneous and had similar α, DI, and PB difficultness. Performance significantly decreased in POST students compared with PRE students, with a correlation between performance and the academic years (PRE-POST). A significant decrease in the percentage of correct answers was detected in the academic years, with POST students showing lower results than PRE students, but not in the percentage of questions answered incorrectly. Significantly higher percentages of unanswered questions were found among POST students. These results confirm the negative impact of the POST pre-university educational system on the performance of students accessing medical school and suggest that POST students could have a higher degree of uncertainty. Specific education programs should be implemented during the first years of the medical curriculum to tailor this effect and increase students' self-confidence and knowledge, which may be associated with confidence.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceAnatomyCOVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduateEducation, PremedicalStudents, MedicalCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID‐19medical educationperformance

Identifiers

PMID39797585
PMCPMC11908998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.