Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39797003›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Cybersecurity Solutions for Industrial Internet of Things-Edge Computing Integration: Challenges, Threats, and Future Directions.

Tamara Zhukabayeva, Lazzat Zholshiyeva, Nurdaulet Karabayev, Shafiullah Khan, Noha Alnazzawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tamara ZhukabayevaDepartment of Information Systems, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-6345-5211
Lazzat ZholshiyevaDepartment of Information Systems, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-2526-8471
Nurdaulet KarabayevDepartment of Information Systems, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Shafiullah KhanCollege of Computing and Systems, Abdullah Al Salem University, Kuwait City 72303, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-8363-2051
Noha AlnazzawiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Yanbu Industrial College, Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, Yanbu Industrial City 41912, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3265-0297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper provides the complete details of current challenges and solutions in the cybersecurity of cyber-physical systems (CPS) within the context of the IIoT and its integration with edge computing (IIoT-edge computing). We systematically collected and analyzed the relevant literature from the past five years, applying a rigorous methodology to identify key sources. Our study highlights the prevalent IIoT layer attacks, common intrusion methods, and critical threats facing IIoT-edge computing environments. Additionally, we examine various types of cyberattacks targeting CPS, outlining their significant impact on industrial operations. A detailed taxonomy of primary security mechanisms for CPS within IIoT-edge computing is developed, followed by a comparative analysis of our approach against existing research. The findings underscore the widespread vulnerabilities across the IIoT architecture, particularly in relation to DoS, ransomware, malware, and MITM attacks. The review emphasizes the integration of advanced security technologies, including machine learning (ML), federated learning (FL), blockchain, blockchain-ML, deep learning (DL), encryption, cryptography, IT/OT convergence, and digital twins, as essential for enhancing the security and real-time data protection of CPS in IIoT-edge computing. Finally, the paper outlines potential future research directions aimed at advancing cybersecurity in this rapidly evolving domain.

Indexed as

attackcyber-physical systemedge computingIIoT

Identifiers

PMID39797003
PMCPMC11723252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.