Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796737›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

The Impact of Radioactive Iodine on Outcomes Among Pediatric and Adolescent Thyroid Cancer Patients: A SEER Database Analysis.

Emily M Persons, Mohammad H Hussein, Marcela Herrera, Dylan Pinion, Alyssa Webster, Eric Pineda, Manal S Fawzy, Eman A Toraih, Emad Kandil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily M PersonsSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Mohammad H HusseinOchsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8278-7094
Marcela HerreraSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Dylan PinionDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7786-9693
Alyssa WebsterDepartment of Surgery, UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate, Springfield, MA 01107, USA.
Eric PinedaSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3572-7379
Manal S FawzyCenter for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1252-8403
Eman A ToraihDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9267-3787
Emad KandilDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

Funding

American Thyroid Association THYROIDGRANT2021-0000000232Tulane University The School of Medicine Pilot Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPediatric populations with well-differentiated thyroid cancer typically have favorable prognoses. However, the role of radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation in these patients remains uncertain. This investigation evaluates the national trends, therapeutic practices, and the impact of RAI on clinical outcomes.

methodsPatients aged 21 years or younger with differentiated thyroid cancer, identified from the SEER database between 2000 and 2019, were analyzed. We compared the treatment approaches and survival outcomes of patients who underwent RAI ablation with those who did not.

resultsThis retrospective cohort study encompassed 5318 pediatric patients, with 55.9% (

conclusionsExcellent pediatric thyroid cancer outcomes were achieved regardless of RAI use. Further research should clarify appropriate RAI indications while addressing racial outcome inequities.

Indexed as

clinical outcomesdifferentiated thyroid carcinomapediatric thyroid cancerracial disparities in cancer treatmentradioactive iodine ablationSEER database

Identifiers

PMID39796737
PMCPMC11720182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.