Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796695›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Modulation of Tumor-Associated Macrophages to Overcome Immune Suppression in the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Microenvironment.

Mahmoud Singer, Zhuoli Zhang, Farshid Dayyani, Zigeng Zhang, Vahid Yaghmai, April Choi, Jennifer Valerin, David Imagawa, Nadine Abi-Jaoudeh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Stakeholder priorities for advancing integrative oncology across a pluralistic health system: a qualitative study from Singapore.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Genes · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Macrophages at the Crossroads of Chronic Stress and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahmoud SingerDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4649-8572
Zhuoli ZhangDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Farshid DayyaniDepartment of Medicine, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92867, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4970-5189
Zigeng ZhangDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Vahid YaghmaiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
April ChoiDepartment of Medicine, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92867, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7980-886X
Jennifer ValerinDepartment of Medicine, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92867, USA.
David ImagawaDepartment of Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5947-5313
Nadine Abi-JaoudehDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6163-8524

Funding

MRI-Guided Dendritic-Cell-Based Vaccine Immunotherapy for Pancreatic CancerR01CA209886 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Vahid Yaghmai, Zhuoli Zhang · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA209886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global health issue characterized by poor prognosis and complex tumor biology. One of the critical components of the HCC tumor microenvironment (TME) is tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which play a pivotal role in modulating tumor growth, immune evasion, and metastasis. Macrophages are divided into two major subtypes: pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2, both of which may exist in TME with altered function and proportion. The anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages are further subdivided into four distinct immune suppressive subsets. TAMs are generally counted as M2-like macrophages with altered immune suppressive functions that exert a significant influence on both cancer progression and the ability of tumors to escape immune surveillance. Their involvement in modulating immune responses via different mechanisms at the local and systemic levels has made them a key target for therapeutic interventions seeking to enhance treatment outcomes. How TAMs' depletion influences immune responses in cancer is the primary interest in cancer immunotherapies. The purpose of this review is to delve into the recent progress made in TAM-targeting therapies. We will explore the current theories, benefits, and challenges associated with TAMs' depletion or inhibition. The manuscript concludes with future directions and potential implications for clinical practice.

Indexed as

depletionHCCimmunotherapyliver cancermacrophagessuppression TMETAMstumor-associated macrophagestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39796695
PMCPMC11718901

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.