Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796610›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Correlation Study Between Dietary Behaviors, Lifestyle, and Psychological Problems in Chinese Children Aged 3-7.

Zixuan Huang, Jiamin Han, Ying Jiang, Shiming Li, Gang Wang, Zhenhe Zhou, Haohao Zhu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zixuan HuangAffiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, China.
Jiamin HanAffiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, China.
Ying JiangAffiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, China.
Shiming LiAffiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, China.
Gang WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Zhenhe ZhouAffiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, China.
Haohao ZhuAffiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2352-4854

Funding

Medical Key Discipline Program of Wuxi Health Commission FZXK2021012National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104244Scientific Research Program of Wuxi Health Commission Q202101 and ZH202110Top Talent Support Program for young and middle-aged people of Wuxi Health Committee HB2023088Wuxi Municipal Science and Technology Bureau K20231039 and K20231049Wuxi Taihu Talent Project WXTTP2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the psychological health status of children aged 3-7 years in Wuxi and analyze the correlation between dietary behaviors, lifestyle, and psychological problems.

methodsUsing a stratified cluster random sampling method, 3-7-year-old children from 18 kindergartens across Wuxi were selected as the survey subjects. An online survey was conducted to collect demographic information about children and their parents, dietary information, lifestyle data, and family backgrounds. Psychological assessments were conducted using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).

resultsA total of 3727 preschool children were included. The average SDQ score was 16.12 ± 4.00, with an abnormal rate of 40.81% (1521/3727). After adjusting for various confounding factors, logistic regression analysis indicated that low dietary diversity (OR = 1.299, 95% CI: 1.131-1.492), daily consumption of ultra-processed foods (OR = 1.202, 95% CI: 1.051-1.376), picky eating behavior or ideas occurring more than twice per week (OR = 1.405, 95% CI: 1.227-1.608), engaging in other activities while eating (such as watching TV or playing with toys) more than twice per week (OR = 1.742, 95% CI: 1.510-2.011), lack of a fixed dining position (OR = 1.222, 95% CI: 1.012-1.476), daily screen time exceeding 1 h (OR = 1.353, 95% CI: 1.152-1.590), and daily sleep duration of less than 9 h or more than 13 h (OR = 1.535, 95% CI: 1.262-1.866) were risk factors for psychological problems.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions addressing insufficient dietary diversity, distracted eating, excessive screen time, and unhealthy sleep habits to improve the psychological well-being of preschool children. Future studies should explore the effectiveness of tailored health and lifestyle interventions for children and their families to mitigate these risks.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorDietFeeding BehaviorLife StyleChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaireschildrendietary behaviorinfluence factorslifestylepsychological problems

Identifiers

PMID39796610
PMCPMC11722586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.