Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796586›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

The Impacts of Programs and Policies to Address Food Insecurity: An Analysis of Change in Income.

Eva Nelson, Jacqueline Milton Hicks, Lok Hang Kristina Keung, Elizabeth Rhoads, Jemima Mascary, Jacey A Greece

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eva NelsonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave. 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Jacqueline Milton HicksDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave. 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Lok Hang Kristina KeungDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave. 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Elizabeth RhoadsDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave. 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Jemima MascaryDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave. 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Jacey A GreeceDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave. 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2044-9270

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis paper examines hunger over time to analyze how food insecurity is impacted by reduced income, including household funding from the government. Federal policies and community-based programs have the ability to prevent increases in food insecurity, particularly for populations that have risk factors, such as households with children; single-parent households; low-income households, especially those in rural areas; Black and Hispanic households; and, households experiencing economic hardships.

methodsThis study is bas ed on a cross-sectional survey that was administered in 2018 and 2019 to food pantry clients, an already food insecure population accessing resources, in Eastern Massachusetts. Baseline surveys were matched with a 3-month follow-up survey (

resultsThis study found that participants who experienced decreased income compared to no income change from baseline to follow-up had 2.16 times the odds (95% CI: 1.05, 4.46) of experiencing increased household hunger compared to no change in hunger from baseline to follow-up, after adjusting for all other covariates.

conclusionsFood insecurity in the United States remained stable during the beginning of COVID-19, despite prevalence of reduced household income. The expanded government benefits that were implemented early in the pandemic contributed to total household income, which prevented increased food insecurity. Increased food insecurity after the removal of benefits starting in 2022 indicates the importance of continuing support established during times when consistent income is compromised to prevent a delayed rise in food insecurity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Food AssistanceFood InsecurityFood SupplyIncomeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansHungerMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedPovertySARS-CoV-2federal assistance programsfood banksfood insecurityfood pantriesincome changepublic health intervention

Identifiers

PMID39796586
PMCPMC11723287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.