Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796547›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Effects of Betaine and Polydextrose on Intestinal Microbiota and Liver Ergothioneine in a High-Fat Diet-Fed Mouse Model and a Human Colonic Simulation Model.

Markku T Saarinen, Sofia D Forssten, Kara Evans, Kaisa Airaksinen, Rasmus Telving, Bettina Høj Hornshøj, Henrik Max Jensen, Jenna Jokkala, Kati Hanhineva, Kirsti Tiihonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Markku T SaarinenIFF, Health & Biosciences, Sokeritehtaantie 20, 02460 Kantvik, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5652-9403
Sofia D ForsstenIFF, Health & Biosciences, Sokeritehtaantie 20, 02460 Kantvik, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5589-4123
Kara EvansIFF, Health & Biosciences, 3329 Agriculture Drive, Madison, WI 53716, USA.
Kaisa AiraksinenIFF, Health & Biosciences, Sokeritehtaantie 20, 02460 Kantvik, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4811-9142
Rasmus TelvingIFF, Health & Biosciences, Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, 8220 Brabrand, Denmark.
Bettina Høj HornshøjIFF, Health & Biosciences, Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, 8220 Brabrand, Denmark.
Henrik Max JensenIFF, Health & Biosciences, Edwin Rahrs Vej 38, 8220 Brabrand, Denmark.
Jenna JokkalaInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1 B, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4144-0806
Kati HanhinevaInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1 B, 70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Kirsti TiihonenIFF, Health & Biosciences, Sokeritehtaantie 20, 02460 Kantvik, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesErgothioneine (EGT) is an effective antioxidant that animals cannot produce and has an important anti-inflammatory role in cell protection, which can help lower the risk of various diseases. In this study, we investigated the potential role of gut microbiota in the production of EGT, which was found to increase in the mouse liver after dietary supplementation with betaine (BET) or polydextrose (PDX).

methodsThe effects of BET and PDX on the gut microbiota and tissue EGT content were investigated using a diet-induced obese mouse model and simulated fermentation in the human colon. Male C57BL/6J mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks to induce obesity and related metabolic disorders, and for the last 4 weeks of this study, the mice continued on the same diet, supplemented with BET, PDX, or their combination. The potential function of BET and PDX in microbial EGT production was further studied in an in vitro human colon model.

resultsThe quantity of

conclusionsAlthough PDX and BET or their combination affected microbial composition and metabolites in the human colon simulation model, the model used was not able to detect a significant change in microbiota-based EGT production and, therefore, could not explain the increase in EGT in the liver of betaine-fed mice.

Indexed as

BetaineColonDiet, High-FatErgothioneineGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlucansLiverAnimalsDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalFecesHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityBetaineErgothioneineGlucanspolydextrosedietary supplementsdiet-induced obesityfibergut microbiomein vitro colonic fermentationmicrobial metabolites

Identifiers

PMID39796547
PMCPMC11722985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.