Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796377›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Utilisation of Rosehip Waste Powder as a Functional Ingredient to Enrich Waffle Cones with Fibres, Polyphenols, and Carotenoids.

Alexandra Raluca Borşa Bogdan, Adriana Păucean, Melinda Fogarasi, Floricuța Ranga, Andrei Borșa, Anda Elena Tanislav, Vlad Mureșan, Cristina Anamaria Semeniuc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexandra Raluca Borşa BogdanDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Adriana PăuceanDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8103-2156
Melinda FogarasiDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9561-1183
Floricuța RangaDepartment of Food Science, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4694-7932
Andrei BorșaDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7887-8639
Anda Elena TanislavDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9136-4832
Vlad MureșanDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2113-422X
Cristina Anamaria SemeniucDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Calea Mănăştur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9721-4560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The solid waste generated from processing rosehip fruits into jam is valuable due to its rich content in fibres, polyphenols, and carotenoids; it could be valorised as a functional ingredient in a powder form to enrich food products. This study aimed to test its potential as a value-added ingredient, especially to enrich waffle cones with fibres, polyphenols, and carotenoids. In this regard, four formulations of waffle cones were prepared by partially substituting wheat flour with rosehip waste powder at 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, reaching concentrations of 0%, 3.7%, 5.7%, and 7.5% of the total batter, respectively. These were assessed for their sensory, textural, and techno-functional properties; proximate composition (including crude fibre); energy value; pH; and colour, as well as the content of carotenoids and polyphenols. The contribution of rosehip powder to the production cost of these waffle cone formulations was also determined. The results showed that using rosehip waste powder as an ingredient reduced the waffle cones powder's capacity to hold water (from 3.11 g/g to 2.64-3.08 g/g) and to swell (from 4.98 mL/g to 4.23-4.48 mL/g), while it increased their oil-holding capacity (from 0.93 g/g to 0.96-1.19 g/g) and the content in fibre (from 1.58% to 3.41-4.83%), polyphenols (from 400.70 µg/g to 1732.26-2715.69 µg/g), and carotenoids (from n.d. to 6.86-14.28 µg/g); however, the solubility (72.65-75.33%), hardness (2.31-2.83 N), and fracturability (6-8) were not significantly influenced. The sensory acceptability of enriched waffle cones (92-93%) was higher than that of control waffle cones (90%). The production cost of a waffle cone increased by EUR 0.004-0.009 when wheat flour was substituted by rosehip powder in concentrations of 10-20%. In conclusion, to enrich waffle cones with fibres, polyphenols, and carotenoids, at least 10% of wheat flour must be substituted with rosehip waste powder in their manufacturing recipe.

Indexed as

colourenergy valueluteinlycopenepHproximate compositiontechno-functional propertiesβ-carotene

Identifiers

PMID39796377
PMCPMC11719886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.