Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39796163›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

EML4-ALK: Update on ALK Inhibitors.

Alessandra Bearz, Elisa Bertoli, Brigida Stanzione, Elisa De Carlo, Alessandro Del Conte, Martina Bortolot, Sara Torresan, Eleonora Berto, Valentina Da Ros, Giulia Maria Pelin and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Long-term outcomes of ALK inhibitors in metastaticTranslational lung cancer research · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alessandra BearzCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1020-2338
Elisa BertoliCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8045-6838
Brigida StanzioneCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0475-7399
Elisa De CarloCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Alessandro Del ConteCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1763-0335
Martina BortolotCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-1364-5478
Sara TorresanCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-2490-0556
Eleonora BertoCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Valentina Da RosCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Giulia Maria PelinCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Kelly FassettaCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Silvia RossettoCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Michele SpinaCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the discovery of the first-generation ALK inhibitor, many other tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been demonstrated to be effective in the first line or further lines of treatment in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer with EMLA4-ALK translocation. This review traces the main milestones in the treatment of ALK-positive metastatic patients and the survival outcomes in the first-line and second-line settings with different ALK inhibitors. It presents the two options available for first-line treatment at the present time: sequencing different ALK inhibitors versus using the most potent inhibitor in front-line treatment. The efficacy outcomes of different ALK inhibitors in the first-line setting; the molecular profile of the disease, including mutation resistances and ALK variants and co-mutations; and patients' co-morbidities and inhibitor toxicities should be taken into account to address the choice of the first-line treatment, as suggested in this review.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAntineoplastic AgentsEML4-ALK fusion protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsEMLA4-ALKlung cancerNSCLCTKI

Identifiers

PMID39796163
PMCPMC11719670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.