Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39795663›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Tribological Properties of Selected Ionic Liquids in Lubricated Friction Nodes.

Monika Madej, Joanna Kowalczyk, Marcin Kowalski, Paweł Grabowski, Jacek Wernik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monika MadejFaculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9892-9181
Joanna KowalczykFaculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4641-0032
Marcin KowalskiFaculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 09-400 Płock, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5380-573X
Paweł GrabowskiFaculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 09-400 Płock, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8918-4624
Jacek WernikFaculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 09-400 Płock, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4270-8915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article compares the rheological and tribological properties of three ionic liquids: Tributyl(methyl)phosphonium dimethyl phosphate 97%-MFCD, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate 97%-BMIMPF6, and 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate 98%-BMIMBF4. Their density and kinematic viscosity at 20 °C and 40 °C were investigated, and tribological tests were carried out at the same temperatures with ball-on-disc contact. The test materials were made of 100Cr6 steel. A scanning electron microscope was used to image the wear tracks, while an EDS analyzer was employed to determine the chemical composition at the points of wear on the samples. A confocal microscope was used to analyze the geometric structure of the samples before and after the tribological tests. The results of the tests indicated that an increase in temperature reduced the dynamic viscosity of all the ionic liquids tested. At the same time, an increase in the MFCD and BMIMBF4 ionic liquid density and a decrease in the density of the BMIMPF6 ionic liquid were observed. The BMIMPF6 ionic liquid used for this study provided the lowest value of linear wear at both temperatures, ambient and 40 °C. However, for the BMIMBF4 ionic liquid, significant wear was observed for the tested discs and balls, with corrosive pitting on their surfaces.

Indexed as

frictionionic liquidwear

Identifiers

PMID39795663
PMCPMC11721144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.