Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39795494›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Enhanced Tribological and Mechanical Properties of Copper-Modified Basalt-Reinforced Epoxy Composites.

Corina Birleanu, Mircea Cioaza, Razvan Udroiu, Marius Pustan, Paul Bere, Lucian Lazarescu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Corina BirleanuMicroNano Systems Laboratory, Mechanical Systems Engineering Department, Technical University from Cluj-Napoca, Blv. Muncii nr. 103-105, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2532-9940
Mircea CioazaMicroNano Systems Laboratory, Mechanical Systems Engineering Department, Technical University from Cluj-Napoca, Blv. Muncii nr. 103-105, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Razvan UdroiuManufacturing Engineering Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, Blv. Eroilor nr. 29, 500036 Brașov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7643-2190
Marius PustanMicroNano Systems Laboratory, Mechanical Systems Engineering Department, Technical University from Cluj-Napoca, Blv. Muncii nr. 103-105, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1683-8663
Paul BereDepartment of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University from Cluj-Napoca, 400001 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5032-6533
Lucian LazarescuDepartment of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University from Cluj-Napoca, 400001 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1350-0309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing demand for high-performance materials in industrial applications highlights the need for composites with enhanced mechanical and tribological properties. Basalt fiber-reinforced polymers (BFRP) are promising materials due to their superior strength-to-weight ratio and environmental benefits, yet their wear resistance and tensile performance often require further optimization. This study examines how adding copper (Cu) powder to epoxy resin influences the mechanical and tribological properties of BFRP composites. Epoxy matrices, modified with 5%, 10%, and 15% weight fractions (wf.%) of copper powder, were reinforced with BFRP-type fabric, using a vacuum bag manufacturing method. Mechanical tests, including bending and tensile tests, showed notable improvements in tensile strength and flexural modulus due to copper addition, with higher copper (Cu) content enhancing ductility. Tribological tests using a pin-on-disk tribometer revealed reduced wear rates and an optimized coefficient of friction. Statistical analysis and 3D microscopy identified wear mechanisms such as delamination and protective copper film formation. The results highlight the significant potential of copper-modified BFRP composites for applications demanding superior mechanical and tribological performance.

Indexed as

basalt fiber/epoxy composite materialcuprous powderdry abrasion wearfriction coefficient COFtensile strengthwear rate

Identifiers

PMID39795494
PMCPMC11723360

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.