Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39795436›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Performance Restoration of Chemically Recycled Carbon Fibres Through Surface Modification with Sizing.

Dionisis Semitekolos, Sofia Terzopoulou, Silvia Zecchi, Dimitrios Marinis, Ergina Farsari, Eleftherios Amanatides, Marcin Sajdak, Szymon Sobek, Weronika Smok, Tomasz Tański and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dionisis SemitekolosResearch Lab of Advanced, Composite, Nano-Materials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou, GR-15773 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6204-6931
Sofia TerzopoulouResearch Lab of Advanced, Composite, Nano-Materials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou, GR-15773 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0000-4383-4847
Silvia ZecchiDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Polytechnic University of Turin, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4443-9790
Dimitrios MarinisPlasma Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, GR-26504 Patra, Greece.
Ergina FarsariPlasma Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, GR-26504 Patra, Greece.
Eleftherios AmanatidesPlasma Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, GR-26504 Patra, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-1839
Marcin SajdakDepartment of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6037-7748
Szymon SobekDepartment of Heating, Ventillation, and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3014-3822
Weronika SmokDepartment of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0786-0620
Tomasz TańskiDepartment of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4024-1231
Sebastian WerleDepartment of Thermal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-3936
Alberto TagliaferroDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Polytechnic University of Turin, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1607-5624
Costas CharitidisResearch Lab of Advanced, Composite, Nano-Materials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou, GR-15773 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1367-7603

Funding

European Commission 101058089European Commission CA19118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recycling of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) is becoming increasingly crucial due to the growing demand for sustainability in high-performance industries such as automotive and aerospace. This study investigates the impact of two chemical recycling techniques, chemically assisted solvolysis and plasma-enhanced solvolysis, on the morphology and properties of carbon fibres (CFs) recovered from end-of-life automotive parts. In addition, the effects of fibre sizing are explored to enhance the performance of the recycled carbon fibres (rCFs). The surface morphology of the fibres was characterised using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and their structural integrity was assessed through Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Raman spectroscopy. An automatic analysis method based on optical microscopy images was also developed to quantify filament loss during the recycling process. Mechanical testing of single fibres and yarns showed that although rCFs from both recycling methods exhibited a ~20% reduction in tensile strength compared to reference fibres, the application of sizing significantly mitigated these effects (~10% reduction). X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) further confirmed the introduction of functional oxygen-containing groups on the fibre surface, which improved fibre-matrix adhesion. Overall, the results demonstrate that plasma-enhanced solvolysis was more effective at fully decomposing the resin, while the subsequent application of sizing enhanced the mechanical performance of rCFs, restoring their properties closer to those of virgin fibres.

Indexed as

carbon fibre-reinforced polymerscompositesplasma-in-bubblesrecyclingsizingsolvolysis

Identifiers

PMID39795436
PMCPMC11723044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.