Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39795352›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Application Triggers Plant Dehydration but Does Not Accurately Simulate Drought.

Gulnar Kylyshbayeva, Nazira Bishimbayeva, Sativaldy Jatayev, Serik Eliby, Yuri Shavrukov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Comprehensive Analysis ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  13. Article
  14. Elicitation with CaClPlant cell reports · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gulnar KylyshbayevaFaculty of Natural Sciences, Central Asian Innovation University, Shymkent 160000, Kazakhstan.
Nazira BishimbayevaResearch Institute for Biology and Biotechnology Problems, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-4080-0761
Sativaldy JatayevFaculty of Agronomy, S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research University, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan.
Serik ElibyAustralian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5064, Australia.
Yuri ShavrukovCollege of Science and Engineering, Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2941-0340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyethylene glycol (PEG), especially at high molecular weights, is highly soluble in water, and these solutions have reduced water potential. It is convenient to use PEG in hydroponics (liquid nutrient solution) for experiments with plants. However, some authors have been found to describe the application of PEG to plants incorrectly, such as drought, dehydration, osmotic, or water stresses, which can mislead readers. The presented opinion paper shows our arguments for a terminology in such experiments that is strictly limited to 'PEG-induced' or 'simulated' or 'mimicked' dehydration, and osmotic or water stresses, with the best option being 'PEG-induced dehydration'. The most popular term, 'drought', is inappropriate to be used for hydroponics at all, with or without PEG. Traditionally, drought stress study was related to only plants in soil or other substrates mixed with soil. Based on 139 published papers, the examples presented in our opinion paper can demonstrate differences in gene expression between plants grown in containers with soil and under PEG-induced stress in hydroponics. Researchers can carry out any type of experiments suitable for the purposes of their study. However, clear and correct description of experiments and careful interpretation of the results are strongly required, especially with PEG, to avoid incorrect information. In all cases, at the final stage, results of experiments in controlled conditions have to be verified in field trials with naturally occurring drought.

Indexed as

containers with soildehydrationdroughtfield trialgene expressionhydroponicspolyethylene glycol (PEG)

Identifiers

PMID39795352
PMCPMC11722637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.