Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39795234›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Single- and Multilayer Polyester Foils (Laminates) from Polylactide and Poly(Ethylene 2,5-Furandicarboxylate).

Sandra Paszkiewicz, Izabela Irska, Konrad Walkowiak, Filip Włodarczyk, Magdalena Zdanowicz, Elżbieta Piesowicz, Mateusz Barczewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sandra PaszkiewiczDepartment of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Av. 19, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7487-9220
Izabela IrskaDepartment of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Av. 19, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5521-1847
Konrad WalkowiakDepartment of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Av. 19, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-7367
Filip WłodarczykDepartment of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Av. 19, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.
Magdalena ZdanowiczCenter of Bioimmobilisation and Innovative Packaging Materials, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Janickiego 35, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7049-1656
Elżbieta PiesowiczDepartment of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastow Av. 19, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4371-5236
Mateusz BarczewskiPolymer Processing Division, Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1451-6430

Funding

National Science Centre 2023/51/ B/ST8/00775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Packaging materials mainly serve the function of protecting products. The most common representative of this group is poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), which is not biodegradable and therefore, its waste might be burdensome to the environment. Thus, this work aims to develop outlines for obtaining polyester-based systems, preferably biobased ones, intended for the packaging industry and their detailed characterization. The obtained multilayer systems based on two biobased thermoplastic polyesters, i.e., poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF) and the "double green" polylactide (PLA), were subjected to various analyses, i.e., UV-Vis spectrophotometry, microscopic evaluation, tensile tests, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), oxygen transmission rate (OTR), water absorption tests, surface analyses, and biofilm formation. The best possible arrangement was selected in terms of the packaging industry. It was proven that the elastic modulus was significantly higher for multilayer systems, whilst higher-strength parameters were observed for PLA single foils. Regardless of thickness, PLA and PEF foils exhibit similar absorption values in cold water. Moreover, PEF foils demonstrated significantly better barrier properties towards oxygen gas compared to PLA foils of the same thickness. However, a multilayer system composed of two PLA foils with a single inner PEF foil had an OTR value only slightly higher than that of the PEF foil alone. PEF was also found to be a material that exhibited a limited formation of bacterial biofilm, particularly strains of

Indexed as

barrier propertiesbiobased polyesterslaminatespackagingPEFPLApoly(ethylene 2,5-furanodicarboxylate)polylactide

Identifiers

PMID39795234
PMCPMC11721795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.