Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39795207›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Gold(III) Ions Sorption on Amberlite XAD-16 Impregnated with TBP After Leaching Smart Card Chips.

Karolina Zinkowska, Zbigniew Hubicki, Grzegorz Wójcik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karolina ZinkowskaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Maria Curie-Skłodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
Zbigniew HubickiDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Maria Curie-Skłodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
Grzegorz WójcikDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Maria Curie-Skłodowska Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-397X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Owing to the intensive development of electrical and electronic equipment, there is an increasing demand for precious metals, which are often used for its production. Due to their scarce supply, it is important to recover them from secondary sources. A promising way to recover precious metals are impregnated resins. In this research, Amberlite XAD-16 was impregnated with TBP at the weight ratios of 1:2 and 1:3 using the 'warm impregnation' method. Studies were carried out on the sorption of Au(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV), and Rh(III) ions from the model chloride solutions as well as the real solution formed after leaching the smart card chips. Only Au(III) ions were efficiently sorbed on the prepared impregnated sorbents. The best results were obtained at 6 M HCl and the sorbent mass: 0.1 g/25 mL. The maximum sorption capacity for the impregnated sorbents was: 147.91 mg/g (ratio 1:2) and 149.66 mg/g (ratio 1:3). Recovery of Au(III) ions from the real leaching solution was: 97.36% and 97.77%, respectively. The Langmuir isotherm was the best-fit model for the experimental results. Thermodynamic studies proved that the investigated sorption process is spontaneous and exothermic. The desorption process can be easily carried out with 1 M HCl/1 M TU.

Indexed as

impregnationprecious metalssorption

Identifiers

PMID39795207
PMCPMC11721356

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