Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39795114›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Indocarbocyanine-Indodicarbocyanine (sCy3-sCy5) Absorptive Interactions in Conjugates and DNA Duplexes.

Evgeny L Gulyak, Vladimir A Brylev, Mikhail Y Zhitlov, Olga A Komarova, Alexey V Ustinov, Ksenia A Sapozhnikova, Vera A Alferova, Vladimir A Korshun, Daniil A Gvozdev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Evgeny L GulyakShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1272-1553
Vladimir A BrylevShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5866-5484
Mikhail Y ZhitlovShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0007-8527-3540
Olga A KomarovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0009-0000-7933-3016
Alexey V UstinovShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9893-4498
Ksenia A SapozhnikovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5847-7766
Vera A AlferovaShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8961-5890
Vladimir A KorshunShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9436-6561
Daniil A GvozdevDepartment of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-12, 119234 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3509-7944

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation 075-15-2021-1049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulfonated indocyanines 3 and 5 (sCy3, sCy5) are widely used to label biomolecules. Their high molar absorption coefficients and lack of spectral overlap with biopolymers make them ideal as linker components for rapid assessment of bioconjugate stoichiometry. We recently found that the determination of the sCy3:sCy5 molar ratio in a conjugate from its optical absorption spectrum is not straightforward, as the sCy3:sCy5 absorbance ratio at the maxima tends to be larger than expected. In this work, we have investigated this phenomenon in detail by studying the spectral properties of a series of sCy3-sCy5 conjugates in which the dyes are separated by linkers of various lengths, including DNA duplexes. It was found that when sCy3 and sCy5 are located in close proximity, they consistently exhibit an "abnormal" absorbance ratio. However, when the two dyes are separated by long rigid DNA-based spacers, the absorbance ratio becomes consistent with their individual molar absorption coefficients. This phenomenon should be taken into account when assessing the molar ratio of the dyes by UV-Vis spectroscopy.

Indexed as

CarbocyaninesDNACarbocyaninesDNAabsorption spectradyes interactionenergy transferoligonucleotide duplexsulfocyanine dyes

Identifiers

PMID39795114
PMCPMC11721635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.