Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794823›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

Exploring the molecular mechanisms of tirzepatide in alleviating metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver in mice through integration of metabolomics, lipidomics, and proteomics.

Jinliang Liang, Huanyi Liu, Guo Lv, Xiaotong Chen, Zhaoshou Yang, Kunhua Hu, Hongyan Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinliang Liang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Huanyi Liu *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Guo Lv *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xiaotong ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Zhaoshou YangThe First Affiliated Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Kunhua HuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China. hukunh@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Hongyan SunThe State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China. sunhy@sysucc.org.cn.

Funding

the Guangzhou Municipal Institute Enterprise Joint Funding Project 2024A03J0101the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472868 and 82172585the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 202103000051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical studies have suggested that tirzepatide may also possess hepatoprotective effects; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. In our study, we performed biochemical analyses of serum and histopathological examinations of liver tissue in mice. To preliminarily explore the molecular mechanisms of tirzepatide on metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was employed for comprehensive metabolomic, lipidomic, and proteomic analyses in MAFLD mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). The results demonstrated that tirzepatide significantly reduced serum levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST), as well as hepatic triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol (TC), indicating its efficacy in treating MAFLD. Further findings revealed that tirzepatide reduced fatty acid uptake by downregulating Cd36 and Fabp2/4, as well as enhance the mitochondrial-lysosomal function by upregulating Lamp1/2. In addition, tirzepatide promoted cholesterol efflux and reduced cholesterol reabsorption by upregulating the expression of Hnf4a, Abcg5, and Abcg8. These results suggest that tirzepatide exerts its therapeutic effects on MAFLD by reducing fatty acid uptake, promoting cholesterol excretion, and enhancing mitochondrial-lysosomal function, providing a theoretical basis for a comprehensive understanding of tirzepatide.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesCholesterolDiet, High-FatLipid MetabolismLipidomicsLiverMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProteomicsTirzepatideAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesCholesterolTirzepatideTriglyceridesLipidomicsMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseMetabolomicsProteomicsTirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID39794823
PMCPMC11720920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.