Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794809›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Development and validation of a predictive model and tool for functional recovery in patients after postero-lateral interbody fusion.

Shuai Zhou, Zhenbang Yang, Wei Zhang, Shihang Liu, Qian Xiao, Guangzhao Hou, Rui Chen, Nuoman Han, Jiao Guo, Miao Liang and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shuai Zhou *Hebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
Zhenbang Yang *Hebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
Wei Zhang *Department of Pathology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Center of Metabolic Diseases and Cancer Research, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, P.R. China.
Shihang LiuHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
Qian XiaoHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
Guangzhao HouHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
Rui ChenHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
Nuoman HanHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China.
Jiao GuoSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, No.361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, P.R. China.
Miao LiangSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, No.361 Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, P.R. China.
Qi ZhangHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China. 865822001@qq.com.
Yingze ZhangHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China. dryzzhang@126.com.
Hongzhi LvHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P.R. China. 190099199@qq.com.

Funding

2025 government-funded clinical medicine talent cultivation project ZF2025136Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Basic Research Cooperation project No. J230007the National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China No. 82102584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe postoperative recovery of patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) requires further study. This study aimed to establish and validate a predictive model for functional recovery in patients with LDH and explore associated risk factors.

methodPatients with LDH undergoing PLIF admitted from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022 were included, and patient data were prospectively collected through follow-up. The training and validation cohorts were randomly assigned in a 7:3 ratio. To pool data variables LASSO regression was used. The pooled variables were subsequently included in binary logistic regression analyses, construct risk prediction models, and plot nomograms. Additionally, recovery prediction models and interactive web page calculators were developed using R Shiny.

resultsOverall, 1,097 patients with LDH following PLIF were included in this study. Regarding patients' economic and functional scores, 927 (84.5%) received excellent scores. Key indicators significantly were screened. Multivariate analysis showed that age, season, occupation, HDL-C, smoking, weekly exercise time, and osteoporosis were independent risk factors for postoperative recovery. The C-index of the model was 0.776 (95% CI: 0.7312-0.8208) and 0.804 (95% CI: 0.7408-0.8673) for the training and validation cohorts, respectively. The H-L test showed good fitting of the model (all P > 0.05). The DCA curve showed the best clinical efficacy when the threshold probability was in the ranges of 0-0.71 and 0.79-0.84. The interactive web calculator is accessed at https://postoperativerecoveryofldh.shinyapps.io/DynNomapp/ .

conclusionThe predictive tools derived from this study can provide realistic and personalized expectations of postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeRecovery of FunctionSpinal FusionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsRisk FactorsLDHMachine learningPLIFPostoperative recoveryRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39794809
PMCPMC11724447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.