Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794802›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Augmentation with the inferior extensor retinaculum may facilitate earlier recovery in all-inside arthroscopic management of chronic lateral ankle instability.

Xin Luo, Chong Xue, Yue Xue, Kai Fehske, Zi-He Zhang, Nicola Maffulli, Filippo Migliorini, Shi-Ming Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [Research progress on augmentation repair of anterior talofibular ligament under arthroscopy].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin Luo *Sports Medicine Department, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, No. 199, the Jiefang South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221009, China.
Chong Xue *Sports Medicine Department, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, No. 199, the Jiefang South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221009, China.
Yue XueSports Medicine Department, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, No. 199, the Jiefang South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221009, China.
Kai FehskeDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hosptial Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Zi-He ZhangSports Medicine Department, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, No. 199, the Jiefang South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221009, China.
Nicola MaffulliDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sant'Andrea Hospital, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. n.maffulli@qmul.ac.uk.
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH University Medical Centre, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Shi-Ming FengSports Medicine Department, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, No. 199, the Jiefang South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221009, China. fengshiming_04@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-2426

Funding

Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission H2023023Xuzhou Medical Key Talents program XWRCHT20220047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the clinical outcomes of inferior extensor retinaculum (IER) augmentation following repair of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) with isolated ATFL repair in patients with an arthroscopically confirmed grade 3 lesion of the ATFL.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of consecutive chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) patients who underwent arthroscopic ATFL repair between March 2018 and August 2022. The average age of the patients was 31.5 ± 7.4 years (range, 16-50 years). All patients underwent all-inside arthroscopic repair, and were divided into two groups based on the ligament repair method: the Broström-Gould group (n = 64) and the Broström group (n = 67). At 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery, ankle inversion stress tests and anterior drawer tests were employed to assess the stability of the ankle joint. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle hindfoot scale(AOFAS-AH) and Karlsson ankle function score (KAFS) were employed to assess ankle function; the Tegner score was employed to assess the patient's level of exercise; the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score [FAOS, including score of symptoms-diseases, pain, function-daily living score, function in sports and recreational activities, and quality of life] was used to assess the patient's daily activity ability.

resultsThe Tegner score, FAOS-function-daily living score, and FAOS-function in sports and recreational activities in the Broström-Gould group consistently outperformed the Broström group at 3 months and 6 months post-surgery, with the differences being statistically significant (all P < 0.05). However, although the differences are statistically significant, the clinical relevance of this statistical significance remains uncertain. At 12 and 24 months, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups.

conclusionsFor CLAI patients with arthroscopic grade 3 lesion of the ATFL, both the all-inside arthroscopic Broström-Gould procedure and the Broström procedure provide stability and enhance ankle joint function, resulting in similar functional outcomes at a 2-year follow-up. IER augmentation following ATFL repair may facilitate earlier recovery exercises compared to isolated all-inside ATFL repair.

Indexed as

Ankle JointArthroscopyJoint InstabilityLateral Ligament, AnkleAdolescentAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnterior talofibular ligamentArthroscopyChronic lateral ankle instabilityInferior extensor retinaculum

Identifiers

PMID39794802
PMCPMC11724511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.