Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794794›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Validity between dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance for segmental fat analysis and a novel low-cost model developed using anthropometry in young adults.

Malek Mecherques-Carini, Mario Albaladejo-Saura, Francisco Esparza-Ros, Nicolás Baglietto, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Malek Mecherques-CariniCátedra Internacional de Cineantropometría, UCAM Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia. Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Mario Albaladejo-SauraCátedra Internacional de Cineantropometría, UCAM Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia. Murcia, Murcia, Spain. mdalbaladejosaura@ucam.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0234-7756
Francisco Esparza-RosCátedra Internacional de Cineantropometría, UCAM Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia. Murcia, Murcia, Spain. fesparza@ucam.edu.
Nicolás BagliettoCátedra Internacional de Cineantropometría, UCAM Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia. Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Raquel Vaquero-CristóbalResearch Group Movement Sciences and Sport (MS&SPORT), Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate body fat distribution assessment is essential for managing cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders. Although several methods are available for segmental fat analysis, few studies have examined the validity of affordable methods such as Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) against the reference method, Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). This study aimed to assess the validity of BIA as compared to DXA for segmental fat mass assessment, and to develop anthropometric multivariate regression models that offer a cost-effective alternative for health professionals in clinical and public health settings.

methodsCross-sectional study that included 264 young adults (161 males, mean age = 23.04 ± 5.61 years; and 103 females, mean age = 22.29 ± 5.98 years). Segmental fat mass was measured using DXA and BIA, and anthropometric measurements were collected following the ISAK protocol.

resultsSignificant differences were found between DXA and BIA for segmental fat mass (p < 0.001). Sex significantly influenced the results (p < 0.05), while BMI and hydration status had no significant impacts. The Bland-Altman analysis revealed significant differences (p < 0.001) between BIA and DXA for fat mass in the upper and lower limbs. Trunk fat mass also differed significantly in males and females (p < 0.001), except for the overall sample (p = 0.088). Anthropometric multivariate regression models showed a high predictive accuracy for both females (R²=0.766-0.910; p < 0.001) and males (R²=0.758-0.887; p < 0.001). Key predictors of segmental fat mass included body mass (r = 0.606-0.867; p < 0.001), skinfold thickness (r = 0.688-0.893; p < 0.001), and waist girth (r = 0.883 - 0.810; p < 0.001). Peripheral skinfolds were highly predictive for upper and lower limbs, while waist girth was relevant for trunk fat mass.

conclusionsDXA and BIA are not interchangeable for segmental fat analysis due to the significant differences observed. However, the anthropometric multivariate regression models developed provide a cost-effective and reliable alternative for predicting segmental fat mass in clinical settings where DXA is unavailable.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdipose TissueAnthropometryElectric ImpedanceAdultBody CompositionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultAnthropometryBioelectrical impedance analysisBody compositionBody segmentDual-energy x-ray absorptiometryFat massHealth

Identifiers

PMID39794794
PMCPMC11720347

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.