Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794648›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

The effectiveness of play therapy on depression and anxiety in hospitalized children with cancer: a systematic review.

Amir Mohamad Nazari, Sogand Sarmadi, Mohammad Javad Ghazanfari, Mostafa Gholami, Amir Emami Zeydi, Akbar Zare-Kaseb

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amir Mohamad NazariStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sogand SarmadiStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Javad GhazanfariStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa GholamiNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Emami ZeydiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Akbar Zare-KasebStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. akbar.zarekaseb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-7104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of cancer and its treatment will induce anxiety and various effects, not only on a physical level but also on a psychological level. Play therapy can be used by children to articulate their emotions and foster proficient communication with healthcare professionals and caregivers. Play therapy emerges as a highly effective method for the management of illness in children diagnosed with cancer. MATERIAL AND

methodsA thorough search was conducted across multiple databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library. Our review included only interventional studies published from inception to 1 March 2024 that investigated the impact of play therapy on depression and anxiety in hospitalized children with cancer. For each study, information was gathered regarding the study's objective, participant characteristics, conditions, intervention details, comparisons made, study duration, and outcome measures.

resultsFollowing the retrieval of 2158 records, 12 studies were found to meet the eligibility criteria and were thus selected to include in the synthesis. Play therapy has been explored in several studies using interventions like cognitive-behavioral-based play therapy, family-based play therapy, group-based play therapy, virtual reality-based play therapy, and play therapy combined with other therapeutic approaches. Specifically, six studies investigated the effects of play therapy on anxiety, two studies on depression, and four studies on anxiety and depression.

conclusionPlay therapy is highly recommended due to its simplicity, minimal requirement of tools and materials, ease of implementation, affordability, and suitability for hospitalized preschool and school-age children with cancer.

Indexed as

AnxietyChild, HospitalizedDepressionNeoplasmsPlay TherapyChildHumansAnxietyDepressionPlay therapy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.