Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794631›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2025

Time Dependent Effects of Cerebellar tDCS on Cerebello-cortical Connectivity Networks in Young Adults.

Ted Maldonado, T Bryan Jackson, Zeynab Rezaee, Jessica A Bernard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ted MaldonadoDepartment of Psychology, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, USA.
T Bryan JacksonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Zeynab RezaeeNoninvasive Neuromodulation Unit Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jessica A BernardDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. ted.maldonado@indstate.edu.

Funding

A longitudinal investigation of the cerebellum in adulthood: anatomical and network changes, motor function, and cognitionR01AG064010 · NIA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, JESSICA ANN · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebellum is involved in non-motor processing, supported by topographically distinct cerebellar activations and closed-loop circuits between the cerebellum and the cortex. Disruptions to cerebellar function may negatively impact prefrontal function and processing. Cerebellar resources may be important for offloading cortical processing, providing crucial scaffolding for normative performance and function. Here, we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to temporarily alter cerebellar function and subsequently investigated resting state network connectivity. Critically, what happens to these circuits if the cerebellum is not functioning optimally, or after stimulation, remains relatively unknown. We employed a between-subjects design with 74 participants total (38 female; M = 22.0 years, SD = 3.45), applying anodal (n = 25), cathodal (n = 25), or sham (n = 24) stimulation to the cerebellum to examine the effect of stimulation on cerebello-cortical resting state connectivity in young adults. We predicted increased functional connectivity following cathodal stimulation and decreased functional connectivity following anodal stimulation. We found, anodal stimulation resulted in increased connectivity in both ipsilateral and contralateral regions of the cortex, perhaps indicative of a compensatory response to degraded cerebellar output. Additionally, a window analysis also demonstrated a time dependent nature to the impacts of cerebellar tDCS on connectivity, particularly with cognitive regions of the cerebral cortex. This work suggests that when cerebellar outputs are degraded, in this case by tDCS, the cerebellum offloads its processing responsibility which encourages more cortical regions to engage to compensate for the degraded cerebellar output. This results in in differences in cortical activation patterns and performance deficits. These results might inform and update existing compensatory models, which focus primarily on the cortex, to include the cerebellum as a vital structure involved in the scaffolding of cortical processing.

Indexed as

CerebellumCerebral CortexNerve NetTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysTime FactorsYoung AdultCerebellumResting state functional magnetic resonance imagingTranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39794631
PMCPMC13616230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.