Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794544›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Hybridization and diversity of the genus Vandenboschia in Korea insights from morphological, cytological, and genotype analyses.

Sang Hee Park, Jung Sung Kim, Hyoung Tae Kim

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sang Hee ParkDepartment of Forest Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Chungbuk, Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-5991-7659
Jung Sung KimDepartment of Forest Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Chungbuk, Korea. jungsung@cbnu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-7658-6330
Hyoung Tae KimDepartment of Crop Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37224, Kyungpook, South Korea. htkim0922@knu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-1823-4369

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1I1A3A04037448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Vandenboschia exhibits significant diversity, driven by complex hybridization events and varying ploidy levels in the natural habitats of Korea, leads to misidentifications that obscure its true distribution and classification. To address this issue, the present study employed morphological, cytological, and genotype analyses to clarify the taxonomical circumscription and distribution patterns of the Vandenboschia radicans complex in Korea. The V. radicans complex in the genus refers to V. radicans and its closely related species and exhibits significant morphological variation, making classification challenging. Previous molecular studies have revealed that it consists of several non-hybrid and hybrid species among them. Through the present study, comprehensive sampling from Jeju and Ulleung Islands identified five distinct taxa from the V. radicans complex: two non-hybrid species (Vandenboschia kalamocarpa and Vandenboschia nipponica), and three hybrids (Vandenboschia × stenosiphon, Vandenboschia × quelpaertensis, and Vandenboschia kalamocarpa × Vandenboschia nipponica × Vandenboschia striata). Notably, hybrids exhibited broader geographic distributions compared to non-hybrid species, which were confined to specific microhabitats. While overlapping morphological traits among the species complicate identification without genetic analysis, rhizome diameter and the width-to-length ratio of the involucre can serve as key morphological traits for distinguishing members of the Vandenboschia radicans complex in Korea. Additionally, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) markers and cloning techniques were employed for species identification, particularly when morphological traits were inconclusive. These findings highlight the need to integrate genetic tools with traditional taxonomic methods to resolve complex species relationships within Vandenboschia in Korea and emphasize the importance of conservation efforts for geographically restricted and genetically distinct populations.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationHybridization, GeneticGenotypePhylogenyRepublic of KoreaCAPSGenotypeHybridMorphologyPloidyVandenboschia radicans complex

Identifiers

PMID39794544
PMCPMC11723990

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