Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794511›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2025

PET radiomics for histologic subtype classification of non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jucheng Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Yan Zhong, Jing Wang, Chao Zhong, Meiling Xiao, Yuhan Chen, Hong Zhang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deep integration of clinical metadata with [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jucheng ZhangDepartment of Clinical Engineering, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Xiaohui ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Yan ZhongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Chao ZhongDepartment of Radiology, Ningbo Yinzhou NO.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315192, China.
Meiling XiaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Yuhan ChenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Medical PET Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China. hzhang21@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4084-5150

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesKey Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2022C03071Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2022C03111Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2023C03088National Natural Science Foundation of China 32027802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically review the literature and perform a meta-analysis of PET radiomics for histologic subtype classification in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsPubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched in English on human subjects for studies on distinguishing adenocarcinoma (ADC) from squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) using PET radiomics published from inception until November 2024. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 (QUADAS-2) tool and the Radiomics Quality Score (RQS) were utilized to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) was pooled to estimate predictive performance. An overall effect size was estimated using a random-effects model. Statistical heterogeneity was evaluated by the I

resultsTwelve studies were included in the analysis, yielding a pooled AUC of 0.92 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89-0.94). Despite this promising result, the studies showed limitations in both study design and methodological quality, as evidenced by a median RQS of 11/36. A significant degree of heterogeneity was observed among the studies, with an I

conclusionsThis meta-analysis highlights the potential utility of PET radiomics in distinguishing ADC from SCC. However, the observed high heterogeneity indicates substantial methodological variability across the included studies. Future research should focus on standardization, transparency, and multicenter collaborations to improve the reliability and clinical applicability of PET radiomics for histologic subtype classification in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLung NeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyHumansRadiomicsHistologic subtypeNSCLCPositron emission tomography (PET)Radiomics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.