Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39794486›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Longitudinal study of care needs and behavioural changes in people living with dementia using in-home assessment data.

Chloe Walsh, Alexander Capstick, Nan Fletcher-Lloyd, Jessica True, CR&T Group, Ramin Nilforooshan, Payam Barnaghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chloe Walsh *Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. c.walsh22@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0516-9634
Alexander CapstickDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-8045
Nan Fletcher-LloydDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jessica TrueSurrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Leatherhead, UK.
CR&T Group
Ramin Nilforooshan *Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-183X
Payam Barnaghi *Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-9638

Funding

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/W031892/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) 1344276RCUK | MRC | Medical Research Foundation 1344276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople living with dementia often experience changes in independence and daily living, affecting their well-being and quality of life. Behavioural changes correlate with cognitive decline, functional impairment, caregiver distress, and care availability.

methodsWe use data from a 3-year prospective observational study of 141 people with dementia at home, using the Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale, Neuropsychiatric Inventory and cognitive assessments, alongside self-reported and healthcare-related data.

resultsHere we show, psychiatric behavioural symptoms and difficulties in activities of daily living, fluctuate alongside cognitive decline. 677 activities of daily living and 632 psychiatric behaviour questionnaires are available at intervals of 3 months. Clustering shows three severity-based groups. Mild cognitive decline associates with higher caregiver anxiety, while the most severe group interacts more with community services, but less with hospitals.

conclusionsWe characterise behavioural symptoms and difficulties in activities of daily living in dementia, offering clinically relevant insights not commonly considered in current practice. We provide a holistic overview of participants' health during their progression of dementia.

Identifiers

PMID39794486
PMCPMC11724125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.